Merge pull request #417 from crazy-max/missing-dct-removal

missing DCT removal for a docker command
2024-07-19 16:24:23 +02:00 · 2024-07-19 16:19:38 +02:00 · 2024-07-19 16:18:17 +02:00 · 2024-07-19 13:31:32 +02:00 · 2024-07-19 13:25:38 +02:00 · 2024-07-19 10:30:23 +02:00
130 changed files with 11594 additions and 3376 deletions
--- a/.eslintrc.json
+++ b/.eslintrc.json
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 {
  "env": {
    "node": true,
-    "es2021": true,
+    "es6": true,
    "mocha": true,
    "jest": true
  },
  "extends": [
    "eslint:recommended",
+    "plugin:@typescript-eslint/eslint-recommended",
    "plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended",
    "plugin:import/errors",
    "plugin:import/typescript", // this is needed to allow importing typescript files from JS
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@
  ],
  "parser": "@typescript-eslint/parser",
  "parserOptions": {
-    "ecmaVersion": "latest",
+    "ecmaVersion": 2023,
    "sourceType": "module"
  },
  "plugins": [
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@
  "rules": {
    "import/no-unresolved": [
      "error", {
-        "ignore": ["csv-parse/sync"]
+        "ignore": ["csv-parse/sync", "@octokit/openapi-types"]
      }
    ],
    "jest/no-disabled-tests": 0
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 /.yarn/releases/** binary
 /.yarn/plugins/** binary
+/__tests__/fixtures/oci-archive/** binary
--- a/.github/buildx-lab-releases.json
+++ b/.github/buildx-lab-releases.json
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
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+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.4/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.4.linux-riscv64.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.4/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.4.linux-riscv64.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.4/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.4.linux-s390x",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.4/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.4.linux-s390x.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.4/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.4.linux-s390x.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.4/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.4.windows-amd64.exe",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.4/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.4.windows-amd64.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.4/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.4.windows-amd64.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.4/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.4.windows-arm64.exe",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.4/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.4.windows-arm64.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.4/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.4.windows-arm64.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.4/checksums.txt"
+    ]
+  },
+  "v0.11.2-desktop.2": {
+    "id": 118213369,
+    "tag_name": "v0.11.2-desktop.2",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/tag/v0.11.2-desktop.2",
+    "assets": [
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.darwin-amd64",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.darwin-amd64.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.darwin-amd64.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.darwin-arm64",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.darwin-arm64.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.darwin-arm64.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-amd64",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-amd64.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-amd64.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-arm-v6",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-arm-v6.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-arm-v6.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-arm-v7",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-arm-v7.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-arm-v7.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-arm64",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-arm64.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-arm64.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-ppc64le",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-ppc64le.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-ppc64le.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-riscv64",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-riscv64.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-riscv64.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-s390x",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-s390x.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.linux-s390x.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.windows-amd64.exe",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.windows-amd64.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.windows-amd64.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.windows-arm64.exe",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.windows-arm64.provenance.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/buildx-v0.11.2-desktop.2.windows-arm64.sbom.json",
+      "https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v0.11.2-desktop.2/checksums.txt"
+    ]
+  }
+}
--- a/.github/buildx-releases.json
+++ b/.github/buildx-releases.json
--- a/.github/dependabot.yml
+++ b/.github/dependabot.yml
@@ -11,8 +11,13 @@ updates:
    directory: "/"
    schedule:
      interval: "daily"
+    versioning-strategy: "increase"
    allow:
      - dependency-type: "production"
+    ignore:
+      - # we want to match the same version as the one used by @actions/artifact
+        # https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/ae38557bb0dba824cdda26ce787bd6b66cf07a83/packages/artifact/package.json#L46
+        dependency-name: "@azure/storage-blob"
    labels:
      - "dependencies"
      - "bot"
--- a/.github/docker-releases.json
+++ b/.github/docker-releases.json
@@ -1,8 +1,278 @@
 {
  "latest": {
-    "id": 104366762,
-    "tag_name": "v24.0.2",
-    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v24.0.2",
+    "id": 163311279,
+    "tag_name": "v27.0.3",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v27.0.3",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v27.0.3": {
+    "id": 163311279,
+    "tag_name": "v27.0.3",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v27.0.3",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v27.0.2": {
+    "id": 162600493,
+    "tag_name": "v27.0.2",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v27.0.2",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v27.0.1": {
+    "id": 162009909,
+    "tag_name": "v27.0.1",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v27.0.1",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v27.0.1-rc.1": {
+    "id": 161457618,
+    "tag_name": "v27.0.1-rc.1",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v27.0.1-rc.1",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v23.0.13": {
+    "id": 161533551,
+    "tag_name": "v23.0.13",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v23.0.13",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v27.0.0-rc.2": {
+    "id": 160534078,
+    "tag_name": "v27.0.0-rc.2",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v27.0.0-rc.2",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v27.0.0-rc.1": {
+    "id": 160112985,
+    "tag_name": "v27.0.0-rc.1",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v27.0.0-rc.1",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v26.1.4": {
+    "id": 159031384,
+    "tag_name": "v26.1.4",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v26.1.4",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v23.0.12": {
+    "id": 158038616,
+    "tag_name": "v23.0.12",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v23.0.12",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v26.1.3": {
+    "id": 155867714,
+    "tag_name": "v26.1.3",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v26.1.3",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v26.1.2": {
+    "id": 154733361,
+    "tag_name": "v26.1.2",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v26.1.2",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v23.0.11": {
+    "id": 154425437,
+    "tag_name": "v23.0.11",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v23.0.11",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v26.1.1": {
+    "id": 153294610,
+    "tag_name": "v26.1.1",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v26.1.1",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v26.1.0": {
+    "id": 149919896,
+    "tag_name": "v26.1.0",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v26.1.0",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v26.0.2": {
+    "id": 151768426,
+    "tag_name": "v26.0.2",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v26.0.2",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v26.0.1": {
+    "id": 149921469,
+    "tag_name": "v26.0.1",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v26.0.1",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v23.0.10": {
+    "id": 147776752,
+    "tag_name": "v23.0.10",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v23.0.10",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v26.0.0": {
+    "id": 145844215,
+    "tag_name": "v26.0.0",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v26.0.0",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v26.0.0-rc3": {
+    "id": 146688910,
+    "tag_name": "v26.0.0-rc3",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v26.0.0-rc3",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v25.0.5": {
+    "id": 147202747,
+    "tag_name": "v25.0.5",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v25.0.5",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v26.0.0-rc2": {
+    "id": 144926580,
+    "tag_name": "v26.0.0-rc2",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v26.0.0-rc2",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v25.0.4": {
+    "id": 144022554,
+    "tag_name": "v25.0.4",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v25.0.4",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v26.0.0-rc1": {
+    "id": 142822675,
+    "tag_name": "v26.0.0-rc1",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v26.0.0-rc1",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v25.0.3": {
+    "id": 140187402,
+    "tag_name": "v25.0.3",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v25.0.3",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v25.0.2": {
+    "id": 139426676,
+    "tag_name": "v25.0.2",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v25.0.2",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v24.0.9": {
+    "id": 139508924,
+    "tag_name": "v24.0.9",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v24.0.9",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v23.0.9": {
+    "id": 139233691,
+    "tag_name": "v23.0.9",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v23.0.9",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v24.0.8": {
+    "id": 138593185,
+    "tag_name": "v24.0.8",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v24.0.8",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v25.0.1": {
+    "id": 138305010,
+    "tag_name": "v25.0.1",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v25.0.1",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v25.0.0": {
+    "id": 137711983,
+    "tag_name": "v25.0.0",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v25.0.0",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v25.0.0-rc.3": {
+    "id": 137464931,
+    "tag_name": "v25.0.0-rc.3",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v25.0.0-rc.3",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v25.0.0-rc.2": {
+    "id": 136912066,
+    "tag_name": "v25.0.0-rc.2",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v25.0.0-rc.2",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v25.0.0-rc.1": {
+    "id": 135904442,
+    "tag_name": "v25.0.0-rc.1",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v25.0.0-rc.1",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v25.0.0-beta.3": {
+    "id": 134782996,
+    "tag_name": "v25.0.0-beta.3",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v25.0.0-beta.3",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v25.0.0-beta.2": {
+    "id": 133659834,
+    "tag_name": "v25.0.0-beta.2",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v25.0.0-beta.2",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v23.0.8": {
+    "id": 132317923,
+    "tag_name": "v23.0.8",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v23.0.8",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v20.10.27": {
+    "id": 132318746,
+    "tag_name": "v20.10.27",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v20.10.27",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v25.0.0-beta.1": {
+    "id": 129244747,
+    "tag_name": "v25.0.0-beta.1",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v25.0.0-beta.1",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v24.0.7": {
+    "id": 126933125,
+    "tag_name": "v24.0.7",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v24.0.7",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v23.0.7": {
+    "id": 122845906,
+    "tag_name": "v23.0.7",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v23.0.7",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v20.10.26": {
+    "id": 122843129,
+    "tag_name": "v20.10.26",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v20.10.26",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v24.0.6": {
+    "id": 120021175,
+    "tag_name": "v24.0.6",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v24.0.6",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v24.0.5": {
+    "id": 113348684,
+    "tag_name": "v24.0.5",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v24.0.5",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v24.0.4": {
+    "id": 111464537,
+    "tag_name": "v24.0.4",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v24.0.4",
+    "assets": []
+  },
+  "v24.0.3": {
+    "id": 111300256,
+    "tag_name": "v24.0.3",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/releases/tag/v24.0.3",
    "assets": []
  },
  "v24.0.2": {
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      -
        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      -
        name: Build
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v3
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
        with:
          targets: build
--- a/.github/workflows/buildx-lab-releases-json.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/buildx-lab-releases-json.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+name: buildx-lab-releases-json
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 */12 * * *'
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/buildx-lab-releases-json.yml'
+
+jobs:
+  generate:
+    uses: crazy-max/.github/.github/workflows/releases-json.yml@fa6141aedf23596fb8bdcceab9cce8dadaa31bd9
+    with:
+      repository: docker/buildx-desktop
+      artifact_name: buildx-lab-releases-json
+      filename: buildx-lab-releases.json
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  open-pr:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+    needs:
+      - generate
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      -
+        name: Download
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: buildx-lab-releases-json
+          path: .github
+      -
+        name: Commit changes
+        run: |
+          git add -A .
+      -
+        name: Create PR
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@c5a7806660adbe173f04e3e038b0ccdcd758773c  # v6.1.0
+        with:
+          base: main
+          branch: bot/buildx-lab-releases-json
+          commit-message: "github: update .github/buildx-lab-releases.json"
+          signoff: true
+          delete-branch: true
+          title: "Update `.github/buildx-lab-releases.json`"
+          body: |
+            Update `.github/buildx-lab-releases.json` to keep in sync with [https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop](https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop).
+          draft: false
--- a/.github/workflows/buildx-releases-json.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/buildx-releases-json.yml
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ on:
    branches:
      - 'main'
  pull_request:
-    paths-ignore:
-      - '.github/*-releases.json'
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/buildx-releases-json.yml'

 jobs:
  generate:
-    uses: crazy-max/.github/.github/workflows/releases-json.yml@6dc31870ca6c4f8489bf5a408ab38fae60f47eec
+    uses: crazy-max/.github/.github/workflows/releases-json.yml@fa6141aedf23596fb8bdcceab9cce8dadaa31bd9
    with:
      repository: docker/buildx
      artifact_name: buildx-releases-json
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      -
        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      -
        name: Download
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: buildx-releases-json
          path: .github
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
          git add -A .
      -
        name: Create PR
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@284f54f989303d2699d373481a0cfa13ad5a6666
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@c5a7806660adbe173f04e3e038b0ccdcd758773c  # v6.1.0
        with:
          base: main
          branch: bot/buildx-releases-json
--- a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+name: codeql
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+  pull_request:
+
+permissions:
+  actions: read
+  contents: read
+  security-events: write
+
+env:
+  NODE_VERSION: 20
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      -
+        name: Enable corepack
+        run: |
+          corepack enable
+          yarn --version
+      -
+        name: Set up Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+      -
+        name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+        with:
+          languages: javascript-typescript
+      -
+        name: Autobuild
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+      -
+        name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+        with:
+          category: "/language:javascript-typescript"
--- a/.github/workflows/docker-releases-json.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker-releases-json.yml
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ on:
    branches:
      - 'main'
  pull_request:
-    paths-ignore:
-      - '.github/*-releases.json'
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/docker-releases-json.yml'

 jobs:
  generate:
-    uses: crazy-max/.github/.github/workflows/releases-json.yml@6dc31870ca6c4f8489bf5a408ab38fae60f47eec
+    uses: crazy-max/.github/.github/workflows/releases-json.yml@fa6141aedf23596fb8bdcceab9cce8dadaa31bd9
    with:
      repository: moby/moby
      artifact_name: docker-releases-json
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      -
        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      -
        name: Download
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: docker-releases-json
          path: .github
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
          git add -A .
      -
        name: Create PR
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@284f54f989303d2699d373481a0cfa13ad5a6666
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@c5a7806660adbe173f04e3e038b0ccdcd758773c  # v6.1.0
        with:
          base: main
          branch: bot/docker-releases-json
--- a/.github/workflows/publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      -
        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      -
        name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
      -
        name: Publish
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v3
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
        with:
          targets: publish
        env:
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -13,26 +13,42 @@ on:
    paths-ignore:
      - '.github/*-releases.json'

+env:
+  NODE_VERSION: "20"
+  BUILDX_VERSION: "v0.16.1"
+  BUILDKIT_IMAGE: "moby/buildkit:v0.15.0"
+
 jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      -
        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      -
        name: Test
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v3
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
        with:
          targets: test-coverage
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      -
+        name: Check coverage
+        run: |
+          if [ -f ./coverage/clover.xml ] && [ ! -f ./coverage/allSkipped.txt ]; then
+            echo "RUN_CODECOV=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          else
+            echo "RUN_CODECOV=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          fi
+        shell: bash
      -
        name: Upload coverage
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        if: env.RUN_CODECOV == 'true'
        with:
          file: ./coverage/clover.xml
          flags: unit
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

  prepare-itg:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -41,12 +57,17 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      -
        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      -
+        name: Enable corepack
+        run: |
+          corepack enable
+          yarn --version
      -
        name: Setup Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
-          node-version: 16
+          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
          cache: 'yarn'
      -
        name: Install
@@ -75,34 +96,76 @@ jobs:
        test: ${{ fromJson(needs.prepare-itg.outputs.matrix) }}
        os:
          - ubuntu-latest
-          - macos-latest
+          #- macos-14  # no virt: https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/issues/317
+          - macos-13
+          - macos-12
          - windows-latest
-        exclude:
-          - os: macos-latest
-            test: buildx/bake.test.itg.ts
-          - os: windows-latest
-            test: buildx/bake.test.itg.ts
    steps:
      -
        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      -
+        name: Expose GitHub Runtime
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-github-runtime@v3
+      -
+        # FIXME: Needs to setup node twice on Windows due to a bug with runner
+        name: Setup Node
+        if: startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows')
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+      -
+        name: Enable corepack
+        run: |
+          corepack enable
+          yarn --version
      -
        name: Setup Node
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
-          node-version: 16
+          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
          cache: 'yarn'
+      -
+        name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        if: startsWith(matrix.os, 'ubuntu')
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          version: ${{ env.BUILDX_VERSION }}
+          driver: docker
+      -
+        name: Set up container builder
+        if: startsWith(matrix.os, 'ubuntu')
+        id: builder
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          version: ${{ env.BUILDX_VERSION }}
+          driver-opts: image=${{ env.BUILDKIT_IMAGE }}
+          use: false
      -
        name: Install
        run: yarn install
      -
        name: Test
-        run: yarn test:itg-coverage --runTestsByPath __tests__/${{ matrix.test }} --coverageDirectory=./coverage
+        run: |
+          yarn test:itg-coverage --runTestsByPath __tests__/${{ matrix.test }} --coverageDirectory=./coverage
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          CTN_BUILDER_NAME: ${{ steps.builder.outputs.name }}
+          TEST_FOR_SUMMARY: ${{ secrets.TEST_FOR_SUMMARY }}
+      -
+        name: Check coverage
+        run: |
+          if [ -f ./coverage/clover.xml ] && [ ! -f ./coverage/allSkipped.txt ]; then
+            echo "RUN_CODECOV=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          else
+            echo "RUN_CODECOV=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          fi
+        shell: bash
      -
        name: Upload coverage
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        if: env.RUN_CODECOV == 'true'
        with:
          file: ./coverage/clover.xml
          flags: itg
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
--- a/.github/workflows/validate.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/validate.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      -
        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      -
        name: Matrix
        id: targets
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      -
        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      -
        name: Validate
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v3
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v5
        with:
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
--- a/.github/workflows/virtual-env.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/virtual-env.yml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ jobs:
      matrix:
        os:
          - ubuntu-latest
+          - ubuntu-24.04
          - ubuntu-22.04
          - ubuntu-20.04
    steps:
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
      -
        name: Docker daemon conf
        run: |
-          cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
+          cat /etc/docker/daemon.json || true
      -
        name: Docker info
        run: docker info
--- a/.yarn/plugins/@yarnpkg/plugin-interactive-tools.cjs
+++ b/.yarn/plugins/@yarnpkg/plugin-interactive-tools.cjs
--- a/.yarn/releases/yarn-3.3.1.cjs
+++ b/.yarn/releases/yarn-3.3.1.cjs
--- a/.yarnrc.yml
+++ b/.yarnrc.yml
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-nodeLinker: node-modules
-
-npmAuthToken: "${NODE_AUTH_TOKEN:-fallback}"
-
 logFilters:
-  # https://yarnpkg.com/advanced/error-codes
  - code: YN0013
    level: discard
+  - code: YN0019
+    level: discard
  - code: YN0076
    level: discard

+nodeLinker: node-modules
+
+npmAuthToken: "${NODE_AUTH_TOKEN:-fallback}"
+
 plugins:
  - path: .yarn/plugins/@yarnpkg/plugin-interactive-tools.cjs
    spec: "@yarnpkg/plugin-interactive-tools"
-
-yarnPath: .yarn/releases/yarn-3.3.1.cjs
--- a/mocks/@actions/github.ts
+++ b/mocks/@actions/github.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ export const context = {
    repo: 'actions-toolkit'
  },
  ref: 'refs/heads/master',
-  runId: 123,
+  runId: 2188748038,
+  runNumber: 15,
  payload: {
    after: '860c1904a1ce19322e91ac35af1ab07466440c37',
    base_ref: null,
--- a/tests/buildkit/buildkit.test.ts
+++ b/tests/buildkit/buildkit.test.ts
@@ -14,16 +14,12 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-import {beforeEach, describe, expect, it, jest, test} from '@jest/globals';
+import {describe, expect, it, jest, test} from '@jest/globals';

 import {BuildKit} from '../../src/buildkit/buildkit';
 import {Builder} from '../../src/buildx/builder';

-import {BuilderInfo} from '../../src/types/builder';
-
-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
+import {BuilderInfo} from '../../src/types/buildx/builder';

 jest.spyOn(Builder.prototype, 'inspect').mockImplementation(async (): Promise<BuilderInfo> => {
  return {
--- a/tests/buildkit/config.test.ts
+++ b/tests/buildkit/config.test.ts
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-import {describe, expect, jest, test, beforeEach, afterEach} from '@jest/globals';
+import {describe, expect, jest, test, afterEach} from '@jest/globals';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
 import * as rimraf from 'rimraf';
@@ -38,10 +38,6 @@ jest.spyOn(Context, 'tmpName').mockImplementation((): string => {
  return tmpName;
 });

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
-
 afterEach(() => {
  rimraf.sync(tmpDir);
 });
--- a/tests/buildkit/git.test.ts
+++ b/tests/buildkit/git.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import {beforeEach, describe, expect, jest, test} from '@jest/globals';
+
+import {Git} from '../../src/buildkit/git';
+
+import {GitRef, GitURL} from '../../src/types/buildkit/git';
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  jest.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+describe('parseURL', () => {
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    [
+      'http://github.com/moby/buildkit',
+      {
+        scheme: 'http',
+        host: 'github.com',
+        path: '/moby/buildkit'
+      } as GitURL,
+      false
+    ],
+    [
+      'https://github.com/moby/buildkit',
+      {
+        scheme: 'https',
+        host: 'github.com',
+        path: '/moby/buildkit'
+      } as GitURL,
+      false
+    ],
+    [
+      'http://github.com/moby/buildkit#v1.0.0',
+      {
+        scheme: 'http',
+        host: 'github.com',
+        path: '/moby/buildkit',
+        fragment: {
+          ref: 'v1.0.0',
+        }
+      } as GitURL,
+      false
+    ],
+    [
+      'http://github.com/moby/buildkit#v1.0.0:subdir',
+      {
+        scheme: 'http',
+        host: 'github.com',
+        path: '/moby/buildkit',
+        fragment: {
+          ref: 'v1.0.0',
+          subdir: 'subdir'
+        }
+      } as GitURL,
+      false
+    ],
+    [
+      'http://foo:bar@github.com/moby/buildkit#v1.0.0',
+      {
+        scheme: 'http',
+        host: 'github.com',
+        path: '/moby/buildkit',
+        fragment: {
+          ref: 'v1.0.0',
+        },
+        user: {
+          username: 'foo',
+          password: 'bar',
+          passwordSet: true
+        }
+      } as GitURL,
+      false
+    ],
+    [
+      'ssh://git@github.com/moby/buildkit.git',
+      {
+        scheme: 'ssh',
+        host: 'github.com',
+        path: '/moby/buildkit.git',
+        user: {
+          username: 'git',
+          password: '',
+          passwordSet: false
+        }
+      } as GitURL,
+      false
+    ],
+    [
+      'ssh://git@github.com:22/moby/buildkit.git',
+      {
+        scheme: 'ssh',
+        host: 'github.com:22',
+        path: '/moby/buildkit.git',
+        user: {
+          username: 'git',
+          password: '',
+          passwordSet: false
+        }
+      } as GitURL,
+      false
+    ],
+    // TODO: handle SCP-style URLs
+    // [
+    //   'git@github.com:moby/buildkit.git',
+    //   {
+    //     scheme: 'ssh',
+    //     host: 'github.com:22',
+    //     path: 'moby/buildkit.git',
+    //     user: {
+    //       username: 'git',
+    //       password: '',
+    //       passwordSet: false
+    //     }
+    //   } as GitURL,
+    //   false
+    // ],
+    [
+      'ssh://root@subdomain.example.hostname:2222/root/my/really/weird/path/foo.git',
+      {
+        scheme: 'ssh',
+        host: 'subdomain.example.hostname:2222',
+        path: '/root/my/really/weird/path/foo.git',
+        user: {
+          username: 'root',
+          password: '',
+          passwordSet: false
+        }
+      } as GitURL,
+      false
+    ],
+    [
+      'git://host.xz:1234/path/to/repo.git',
+      {
+        scheme: 'git',
+        host: 'host.xz:1234',
+        path: '/path/to/repo.git',
+      } as GitURL,
+      false
+    ],
+    [
+      'ssh://someuser@192.168.0.123:456/~/repo-in-my-home-dir.git',
+      {
+        scheme: 'ssh',
+        host: '192.168.0.123:456',
+        path: '/~/repo-in-my-home-dir.git',
+        user: {
+          username: 'someuser',
+          password: '',
+          passwordSet: false
+        }
+      } as GitURL,
+      false
+    ],
+    [
+      'httpx://github.com/moby/buildkit',
+      {} as GitURL,
+      true
+    ],
+    [
+      'HTTP://github.com/moby/buildkit',
+      {
+        scheme: 'http',
+        host: 'github.com',
+        path: '/moby/buildkit'
+      } as GitURL,
+      false
+    ],
+  ])('given %p', async (ref: string, expected: GitURL, expectedErr: boolean) => {
+    try {
+      const got = Git.parseURL(ref);
+      expect(got.scheme).toEqual(expected.scheme);
+      expect(got.host).toEqual(expected.host);
+      expect(got.path).toEqual(expected.path);
+      expect(got.fragment).toEqual(expected.fragment);
+      expect(got.user?.username).toEqual(expected.user?.username);
+      expect(got.user?.password).toEqual(expected.user?.password);
+      expect(got.user?.passwordSet).toEqual(expected.user?.passwordSet);
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (!expectedErr) {
+        console.log(err);
+      }
+      // eslint-disable-next-line jest/no-conditional-expect
+      expect(expectedErr).toBeTruthy();
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe('parseRef', () => {
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    [
+      'https://example.com/',
+      undefined
+    ],
+    [
+      'https://example.com/foo',
+      undefined
+    ],
+    [
+      'https://example.com/foo.git',
+      {
+        remote: 'https://example.com/foo.git',
+        shortName: 'foo'
+      } as GitRef
+    ],
+    [
+      'https://example.com/foo.git#deadbeef',
+      {
+        remote: 'https://example.com/foo.git',
+        shortName: 'foo',
+        commit: 'deadbeef'
+      } as GitRef
+    ],
+    [
+      'https://example.com/foo.git#release/1.2',
+      {
+        remote: 'https://example.com/foo.git',
+        shortName: 'foo',
+        commit: 'release/1.2'
+      } as GitRef
+    ],
+    [
+      'https://example.com/foo.git/',
+      undefined
+    ],
+    [
+      'https://example.com/foo.git.bar',
+      undefined
+    ],
+    [
+      'git://example.com/foo',
+      {
+        remote: 'git://example.com/foo',
+        shortName: 'foo',
+        unencryptedTCP: true
+      } as GitRef
+    ],
+    [
+      'github.com/moby/buildkit',
+      {
+        remote: 'github.com/moby/buildkit',
+        shortName: 'buildkit',
+        indistinguishableFromLocal: true
+      } as GitRef
+    ],
+    [
+      'custom.xyz/moby/buildkit.git',
+      undefined
+    ],
+    [
+      'https://github.com/moby/buildkit',
+      undefined
+    ],
+    [
+      'https://github.com/moby/buildkit.git',
+      {
+        remote: 'https://github.com/moby/buildkit.git',
+        shortName: 'buildkit',
+      } as GitRef
+    ],
+    [
+      'https://foo:bar@github.com/moby/buildkit.git',
+      {
+        remote: 'https://foo:bar@github.com/moby/buildkit.git',
+        shortName: 'buildkit',
+      } as GitRef
+    ],
+    // TODO handle SCP-style URLs
+    // [
+    //   'git@github.com:moby/buildkit',
+    //   {
+    //     remote: 'git@github.com:moby/buildkit',
+    //     shortName: 'buildkit',
+    //   } as GitRef
+    // ],
+    // [
+    //   'git@github.com:moby/buildkit.git',
+    //   {
+    //     remote: 'git@github.com:moby/buildkit',
+    //     shortName: 'buildkit',
+    //   } as GitRef
+    // ],
+    // [
+    //   'git@bitbucket.org:atlassianlabs/atlassian-docker.git',
+    //   {
+    //     remote: 'git@bitbucket.org:atlassianlabs/atlassian-docker.git',
+    //     shortName: 'atlassian-docker',
+    //   } as GitRef
+    // ],
+    [
+      'https://github.com/foo/bar.git#baz/qux:quux/quuz',
+      {
+        remote: 'https://github.com/foo/bar.git',
+        shortName: 'bar',
+        commit: 'baz/qux',
+        subDir: 'quux/quuz',
+      } as GitRef
+    ],
+    [
+      'https://github.com/docker/docker.git#:myfolder',
+      {
+        remote: 'https://github.com/docker/docker.git',
+        shortName: 'docker',
+        subDir: 'myfolder',
+        commit: ''
+      } as GitRef
+    ],
+    [
+      './.git',
+      undefined
+    ],
+    [
+      '.git',
+      undefined
+    ],
+  ])('given %p', async (ref: string, expected: GitRef | undefined) => {
+    try {
+      const got = Git.parseRef(ref);
+      expect(got).toEqual(expected);
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (expected) {
+        console.log(err);
+      }
+      // eslint-disable-next-line jest/no-conditional-expect
+      expect(expected).toBeUndefined();
+    }
+  });
+});
--- a/tests/buildx/bake.test.itg.ts
+++ b/tests/buildx/bake.test.itg.ts
@@ -14,30 +14,45 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-import {beforeEach, describe, expect, jest, test} from '@jest/globals';
+import {describe, expect, test} from '@jest/globals';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';

 import {Bake} from '../../src/buildx/bake';
-import {BakeDefinition} from '../../src/types/bake';
+import {BakeDefinition} from '../../src/types/buildx/bake';

 const fixturesDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'fixtures');

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
+const maybe = !process.env.GITHUB_ACTIONS || (process.env.GITHUB_ACTIONS === 'true' && process.env.ImageOS && process.env.ImageOS.startsWith('ubuntu')) ? describe : describe.skip;

-describe('parseDefinitions', () => {
+maybe('getDefinition', () => {
  // prettier-ignore
  test.each([
    [
-      ['https://github.com/docker/buildx.git#v0.10.4'],
+      'https://github.com/docker/buildx.git#v0.10.4',
      ['binaries-cross'],
-      path.join(fixturesDir, 'bake-buildx-0.10.4-binaries-cross.json')
-    ]
-  ])('given %p', async (sources: string[], targets: string[], out: string) => {
+      path.join(fixturesDir, 'bake-buildx-0.10.4-binaries-cross.json'),
+      false,
+    ],
+    // TODO: uncomment this test case when we have access to the private repo using an access token
+    // [
+    //   'https://github.com/docker/test-docker-action.git#remote-private',
+    //   ['default'],
+    //   path.join(fixturesDir, 'bake-test-docker-action-remote-private.json'),
+    //   true,
+    // ]
+  ])('given %p', async (source: string, targets: string[], out: string, auth) => {
+    const gitAuthToken = process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN || '';
+    if (auth && !gitAuthToken) {
+      console.log(`Git auth token not available, skipping test`);
+      return;
+    }
    const bake = new Bake();
    const expectedDef = <BakeDefinition>JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(out, {encoding: 'utf-8'}).trim())
-    expect(await bake.parseDefinitions(sources, targets)).toEqual(expectedDef);
+    expect(await bake.getDefinition({
+      source: source,
+      targets: targets,
+      githubToken: gitAuthToken,
+    })).toEqual(expectedDef);
  });
 });
--- a/tests/buildx/bake.test.ts
+++ b/tests/buildx/bake.test.ts
@@ -14,44 +14,94 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-import {beforeEach, describe, expect, jest, test} from '@jest/globals';
+import {afterEach, describe, expect, it, jest, test} from '@jest/globals';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
+import * as rimraf from 'rimraf';

 import {Bake} from '../../src/buildx/bake';
-import {BakeDefinition} from '../../src/types/bake';
+import {Context} from '../../src/context';
+
+import {ExecOptions} from '@actions/exec';
+import {BakeDefinition} from '../../src/types/buildx/bake';
+import {BuildMetadata} from '../../src/types/buildx/build';

 const fixturesDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'fixtures');
+// prettier-ignore
+const tmpDir = path.join(process.env.TEMP || '/tmp', 'buildx-inputs-jest');
+const tmpName = path.join(tmpDir, '.tmpname-jest');
+const metadata: BuildMetadata = {
+  app: {
+    'buildx.build.ref': 'default/default/7frbdw1fmfozgtqavghowsepk'
+  },
+  db: {
+    'buildx.build.ref': 'default/default/onic7g2axylf56rxetob7qruy'
+  }
+};

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
+jest.spyOn(Context, 'tmpDir').mockImplementation((): string => {
+  if (!fs.existsSync(tmpDir)) {
+    fs.mkdirSync(tmpDir, {recursive: true});
+  }
+  return tmpDir;
 });

-describe('parseDefinitions', () => {
+jest.spyOn(Context, 'tmpName').mockImplementation((): string => {
+  return tmpName;
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  rimraf.sync(tmpDir);
+});
+
+describe('resolveMetadata', () => {
+  it('matches', async () => {
+    const bake = new Bake();
+    fs.writeFileSync(bake.getMetadataFilePath(), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+    expect(bake.resolveMetadata()).toEqual(metadata as BuildMetadata);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('resolveRefs', () => {
+  it('matches', async () => {
+    const bake = new Bake();
+    fs.writeFileSync(bake.getMetadataFilePath(), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+    expect(bake.resolveRefs()).toEqual(['default/default/7frbdw1fmfozgtqavghowsepk', 'default/default/onic7g2axylf56rxetob7qruy']);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('getDefinition', () => {
  // prettier-ignore
  test.each([
    [
      [path.join(fixturesDir, 'bake-01.hcl')],
      ['validate'],
      [],
+      {silent: true},
      path.join(fixturesDir, 'bake-01-validate.json')
    ],
    [
      [path.join(fixturesDir, 'bake-02.hcl')],
      ['build'],
      [],
+      undefined,
      path.join(fixturesDir, 'bake-02-build.json')
    ],
    [
      [path.join(fixturesDir, 'bake-01.hcl')],
      ['image'],
      ['*.output=type=docker', '*.platform=linux/amd64'],
+      undefined,
      path.join(fixturesDir, 'bake-01-overrides.json')
    ]
-  ])('given %p', async (sources: string[], targets: string[], overrides: string[], out: string) => {
+  ])('given %p', async (files: string[], targets: string[], overrides: string[], execOptions: ExecOptions | undefined, out: string) => {
    const bake = new Bake();
    const expectedDef = <BakeDefinition>JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(out, {encoding: 'utf-8'}).trim())
-    expect(await bake.parseDefinitions(sources, targets, overrides)).toEqual(expectedDef);
+    expect(await bake.getDefinition({
+      files: files,
+      targets: targets,
+      overrides: overrides
+    }, execOptions)).toEqual(expectedDef);
  });
 });

--- a/tests/buildx/inputs.test.ts
+++ b/tests/buildx/inputs.test.ts
@@ -20,16 +20,13 @@ import * as path from 'path';
 import * as rimraf from 'rimraf';

 import {Context} from '../../src/context';
-import {Inputs} from '../../src/buildx/inputs';
+import {Build} from '../../src/buildx/build';

 const fixturesDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'fixtures');
 // prettier-ignore
 const tmpDir = path.join(process.env.TEMP || '/tmp', 'buildx-inputs-jest');
 const tmpName = path.join(tmpDir, '.tmpname-jest');
-const metadata = `{
-  "containerimage.config.digest": "sha256:059b68a595b22564a1cbc167af369349fdc2ecc1f7bc092c2235cbf601a795fd",
-  "containerimage.digest": "sha256:b09b9482c72371486bb2c1d2c2a2633ed1d0b8389e12c8d52b9e052725c0c83c"
-}`;
+const metadata = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(fixturesDir, 'metadata.json'), 'utf-8'));

 jest.spyOn(Context, 'tmpDir').mockImplementation((): string => {
  if (!fs.existsSync(tmpDir)) {
@@ -42,39 +39,62 @@ jest.spyOn(Context, 'tmpName').mockImplementation((): string => {
  return tmpName;
 });

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
-
 afterEach(() => {
  rimraf.sync(tmpDir);
 });

-describe('resolveBuildImageID', () => {
+describe('resolveImageID', () => {
  it('matches', async () => {
    const imageID = 'sha256:bfb45ab72e46908183546477a08f8867fc40cebadd00af54b071b097aed127a9';
-    const imageIDFile = Inputs.getBuildImageIDFilePath();
-    await fs.writeFileSync(imageIDFile, imageID);
-    const expected = Inputs.resolveBuildImageID();
-    expect(expected).toEqual(imageID);
+    const build = new Build();
+    fs.writeFileSync(build.getImageIDFilePath(), imageID);
+    expect(build.resolveImageID()).toEqual(imageID);
  });
 });

-describe('resolveBuildMetadata', () => {
+describe('resolveMetadata', () => {
  it('matches', async () => {
-    const metadataFile = Inputs.getBuildMetadataFilePath();
-    await fs.writeFileSync(metadataFile, metadata);
-    const expected = Inputs.resolveBuildMetadata();
-    expect(expected).toEqual(metadata);
+    const build = new Build();
+    fs.writeFileSync(build.getMetadataFilePath(), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+    expect(build.resolveMetadata()).toEqual(metadata);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('resolveRef', () => {
+  it('matches', async () => {
+    const build = new Build();
+    fs.writeFileSync(build.getMetadataFilePath(), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+    expect(build.resolveRef()).toEqual('default/default/n6ibcp9b2pw108rrz7ywdznvo');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('resolveProvenance', () => {
+  it('matches', async () => {
+    const build = new Build();
+    fs.writeFileSync(build.getMetadataFilePath(), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+    const provenance = build.resolveProvenance();
+    expect(provenance).toBeDefined();
+    expect(provenance?.buildType).toEqual('https://mobyproject.org/buildkit@v1');
+    expect(provenance?.materials).toBeDefined();
+    expect(provenance?.materials?.length).toEqual(2);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('resolveWarnings', () => {
+  it('matches', async () => {
+    const build = new Build();
+    fs.writeFileSync(build.getMetadataFilePath(), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+    const warnings = build.resolveWarnings();
+    expect(warnings).toBeDefined();
+    expect(warnings?.length).toEqual(3);
  });
 });

 describe('resolveDigest', () => {
  it('matches', async () => {
-    const metadataFile = Inputs.getBuildMetadataFilePath();
-    await fs.writeFileSync(metadataFile, metadata);
-    const expected = Inputs.resolveDigest();
-    expect(expected).toEqual('sha256:b09b9482c72371486bb2c1d2c2a2633ed1d0b8389e12c8d52b9e052725c0c83c');
+    const build = new Build();
+    fs.writeFileSync(build.getMetadataFilePath(), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+    expect(build.resolveDigest()).toEqual('sha256:b09b9482c72371486bb2c1d2c2a2633ed1d0b8389e12c8d52b9e052725c0c83c');
  });
 });

@@ -92,7 +112,7 @@ describe('getProvenanceInput', () => {
  test.each([
    [
      'true',
-      'builder-id=https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/123'
+      'builder-id=https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/2188748038/attempts/2'
    ],
    [
      'false',
@@ -100,11 +120,11 @@ describe('getProvenanceInput', () => {
    ],
    [
      'mode=min',
-      'mode=min,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/123'
+      'mode=min,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/2188748038/attempts/2'
    ],
    [
      'mode=max',
-      'mode=max,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/123'
+      'mode=max,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/2188748038/attempts/2'
    ],
    [
      'builder-id=foo',
@@ -119,8 +139,8 @@ describe('getProvenanceInput', () => {
      ''
    ],
  ])('given input %p', async (input: string, expected: string) => {
-    await setInput('provenance', input);
-    expect(Inputs.getProvenanceInput('provenance')).toEqual(expected);
+    setInput('provenance', input);
+    expect(Build.getProvenanceInput('provenance')).toEqual(expected);
  });
 });

@@ -129,11 +149,11 @@ describe('resolveProvenanceAttrs', () => {
  test.each([
    [
      'mode=min',
-      'mode=min,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/123'
+      'mode=min,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/2188748038/attempts/2'
    ],
    [
      'mode=max',
-      'mode=max,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/123'
+      'mode=max,builder-id=https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/2188748038/attempts/2'
    ],
    [
      'builder-id=foo',
@@ -145,14 +165,14 @@ describe('resolveProvenanceAttrs', () => {
    ],
    [
      '',
-      'builder-id=https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/123'
+      'builder-id=https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/2188748038/attempts/2'
    ],
  ])('given %p', async (input: string, expected: string) => {
-    expect(Inputs.resolveProvenanceAttrs(input)).toEqual(expected);
+    expect(Build.resolveProvenanceAttrs(input)).toEqual(expected);
  });
 });

-describe('resolveBuildSecret', () => {
+describe('resolveSecret', () => {
  test.each([
    ['A_SECRET=abcdef0123456789', false, 'A_SECRET', 'abcdef0123456789', null],
    ['GIT_AUTH_TOKEN=abcdefghijklmno=0123456789', false, 'GIT_AUTH_TOKEN', 'abcdefghijklmno=0123456789', null],
@@ -166,9 +186,9 @@ describe('resolveBuildSecret', () => {
    try {
      let secret: string;
      if (file) {
-        secret = Inputs.resolveBuildSecretFile(kvp);
+        secret = Build.resolveSecretFile(kvp);
      } else {
-        secret = Inputs.resolveBuildSecretString(kvp);
+        secret = Build.resolveSecretString(kvp);
      }
      expect(secret).toEqual(`id=${exKey},src=${tmpName}`);
      expect(fs.readFileSync(tmpName, 'utf-8')).toEqual(exValue);
@@ -185,8 +205,8 @@ describe('resolveBuildSecret', () => {
    ['FOO=bar=baz', 'FOO', 'bar=baz', null]
  ])('given %p key and %p env', async (kvp: string, exKey: string, exValue: string, error: Error | null) => {
    try {
-      const secret = Inputs.resolveBuildSecretEnv(kvp);
-      expect(secret).toEqual(`id=${exKey},env="${exValue}"`);
+      const secret = Build.resolveSecretEnv(kvp);
+      expect(secret).toEqual(`id=${exKey},env=${exValue}`);
    } catch (e) {
      // eslint-disable-next-line jest/no-conditional-expect
      expect(e.message).toEqual(error?.message);
@@ -194,6 +214,54 @@ describe('resolveBuildSecret', () => {
  });
 });

+describe('resolveCacheToAttrs', () => {
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    [
+      '',
+      undefined,
+      ''
+    ],
+    [
+      'user/app:cache',
+      undefined,
+      'user/app:cache'
+    ],
+    [
+      'type=inline',
+      undefined,
+      'type=inline'
+    ],
+    [
+      'type=gha',
+      undefined,
+      'type=gha,repository=docker/actions-toolkit',
+    ],
+    [
+      'type=gha,mode=max',
+      undefined,
+      'type=gha,mode=max,repository=docker/actions-toolkit',
+    ],
+    [
+      'type=gha,mode=max',
+      'abcd1234',
+      'type=gha,mode=max,repository=docker/actions-toolkit,ghtoken=abcd1234',
+    ],
+    [
+      'type=gha,repository=foo/bar,mode=max',
+      undefined,
+      'type=gha,repository=foo/bar,mode=max',
+    ],
+    [
+      'type=gha,repository=foo/bar,mode=max',
+      'abcd1234',
+      'type=gha,repository=foo/bar,mode=max,ghtoken=abcd1234',
+    ],
+  ])('given %p', async (input: string, githubToken: string | undefined, expected: string) => {
+    expect(Build.resolveCacheToAttrs(input, githubToken)).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+});
+
 describe('hasLocalExporter', () => {
  // prettier-ignore
  test.each([
@@ -206,7 +274,7 @@ describe('hasLocalExporter', () => {
    [['" type= local" , dest=./release-out'], true],
    [['.'], true]
  ])('given %p returns %p', async (exporters: Array<string>, expected: boolean) => {
-    expect(Inputs.hasLocalExporter(exporters)).toEqual(expected);
+    expect(Build.hasLocalExporter(exporters)).toEqual(expected);
  });
 });

@@ -222,7 +290,7 @@ describe('hasTarExporter', () => {
    [['" type= local" , dest=./release-out'], false],
    [['.'], false]
  ])('given %p returns %p', async (exporters: Array<string>, expected: boolean) => {
-    expect(Inputs.hasTarExporter(exporters)).toEqual(expected);
+    expect(Build.hasTarExporter(exporters)).toEqual(expected);
  });
 });

@@ -240,7 +308,42 @@ describe('hasDockerExporter', () => {
    [['type=docker'], true, true],
    [['.'], true, true],
  ])('given %p returns %p', async (exporters: Array<string>, expected: boolean, load: boolean | undefined) => {
-    expect(Inputs.hasDockerExporter(exporters, load)).toEqual(expected);
+    expect(Build.hasDockerExporter(exporters, load)).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('hasAttestationType', () => {
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    ['type=provenance,mode=min', 'provenance', true],
+    ['type=sbom,true', 'sbom', true],
+    ['type=foo,bar', 'provenance', false],
+  ])('given %p for %p returns %p', async (attrs: string, name: string, expected: boolean) => {
+    expect(Build.hasAttestationType(name, attrs)).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('resolveAttestationAttrs', () => {
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    [
+      'type=provenance,mode=min',
+      'type=provenance,mode=min'
+    ],
+    [
+      'type=provenance,true',
+      'type=provenance,disabled=false'
+    ],
+    [
+      'type=provenance,false',
+      'type=provenance,disabled=true'
+    ],
+    [
+      '',
+      ''
+    ],
+  ])('given %p', async (input: string, expected: string) => {
+    expect(Build.resolveAttestationAttrs(input)).toEqual(expected);
  });
 });

@@ -250,7 +353,7 @@ describe('hasGitAuthTokenSecret', () => {
    [['A_SECRET=abcdef0123456789'], false],
    [['GIT_AUTH_TOKEN=abcdefghijklmno=0123456789'], true],
  ])('given %p secret', async (kvp: Array<string>, expected: boolean) => {
-    expect(Inputs.hasGitAuthTokenSecret(kvp)).toBe(expected);
+    expect(Build.hasGitAuthTokenSecret(kvp)).toBe(expected);
  });
 });

--- a/tests/buildx/builder.test.ts
+++ b/tests/buildx/builder.test.ts
@@ -14,21 +14,17 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-import {beforeEach, describe, expect, it, jest, test} from '@jest/globals';
+import {describe, expect, it, jest, test} from '@jest/globals';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';

 import {Builder} from '../../src/buildx/builder';
 import {Exec} from '../../src/exec';

-import {BuilderInfo} from '../../src/types/builder';
+import {BuilderInfo} from '../../src/types/buildx/builder';

 const fixturesDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'fixtures');

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
-
 jest.spyOn(Builder.prototype, 'inspect').mockImplementation(async (): Promise<BuilderInfo> => {
  return {
    name: 'builder2',
@@ -210,7 +206,254 @@ describe('parseInspect', () => {
         }
       ]
     }
-    ]
+    ],
+    [
+     'inspect8.txt',
+     {
+       "name": "builder-52aa0611-faf0-42ac-a940-461e4e287d68",
+       "driver": "docker-container",
+       "lastActivity": new Date("2023-06-13T13:52:31.000Z"),
+       "nodes": [
+         {
+           "buildkit": "v0.11.6",
+           "buildkitd-flags": "--debug --allow-insecure-entitlement security.insecure --allow-insecure-entitlement network.host",
+           "driver-opts": [
+             "image=moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1",
+             "network=host",
+           ],
+           "endpoint": "unix:///var/run/docker.sock",
+           "name": "builder-52aa0611-faf0-42ac-a940-461e4e287d680",
+           "platforms": "linux/amd64,linux/amd64/v2,linux/amd64/v3,linux/amd64/v4,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x,linux/386,linux/mips64le,linux/mips64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm/v6",
+           "status": "running",
+           "labels": {
+             "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.executor": "oci",
+             "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.hostname": "fv-az572-38",
+             "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.network": "host",
+             "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.oci.process-mode": "sandbox",
+             "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.selinux.enabled": "false",
+             "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.snapshotter": "overlayfs",
+           },
+           "gcPolicy": [
+             {
+               "all": false,
+               "filter": [
+                 "type==source.local",
+                 "type==exec.cachemount",
+                 "type==source.git.checkout"
+               ],
+               "keepDuration": "48h0m0s",
+               "keepBytes": "488.3MiB",
+             },
+             {
+               "all": false,
+               "keepDuration": "1440h0m0s",
+               "keepBytes": "8.382GiB",
+             },
+             {
+               "all": false,
+               "keepBytes": "8.382GiB",
+             },
+             {
+               "all": true,
+               "keepBytes": "8.382GiB",
+             }
+           ]
+         }
+       ]
+     }
+    ],
+    [
+      'inspect9.txt',
+      {
+        "name": "default",
+        "driver": "docker",
+        "lastActivity": new Date("2023-06-13T18:13:43.000Z"),
+        "nodes": [
+          {
+            "buildkit": "v0.11.7-0.20230525183624-798ad6b0ce9f",
+            "endpoint": "default",
+            "name": "default",
+            "platforms": "linux/amd64,linux/amd64/v2,linux/amd64/v3,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x,linux/386,linux/mips64le,linux/mips64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm/v6",
+            "status": "running",
+            "gcPolicy": [
+              {
+                "all": true,
+                "keepBytes": "100GiB",
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ],
+    [
+      'inspect10.txt',
+      {
+        "name": "remote-builder",
+        "driver": "remote",
+        "lastActivity": new Date("2023-04-20T12:47:49.000Z"),
+        "nodes": [
+          {
+            "name": "remote-builder0",
+            "endpoint": "docker-container://buildx_buildkit_dk-remote-builder0",
+            "status": "inactive"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "aws_graviton2",
+            "endpoint": "tcp://10.0.0.1:1234",
+            "driver-opts": [
+              "cacert=/home/user/.certs/aws_graviton2/ca.pem",
+              "cert=/home/user/.certs/aws_graviton2/cert.pem",
+              "key=/home/user/.certs/aws_graviton2/key.pem"
+            ],
+            "status": "running",
+            "buildkit": "v0.11.6",
+            "platforms": "darwin/arm64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v5,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,windows/arm64",
+            "labels": {
+              "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.executor": "oci",
+              "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.hostname": "77ebc22e2d82",
+              "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.network": "host",
+              "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.oci.process-mode": "sandbox",
+              "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.selinux.enabled": "false",
+              "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.snapshotter": "overlayfs"
+            },
+            "gcPolicy": [
+              {
+                "all": false,
+                "filter": [
+                  "type==source.local",
+                  "type==exec.cachemount",
+                  "type==source.git.checkout"
+                ],
+                "keepDuration": "48h0m0s",
+                "keepBytes": "488.3MiB"
+              },
+              {
+                "all": false,
+                "keepDuration": "1440h0m0s",
+                "keepBytes": "23.28GiB"
+              },
+              {
+                "all": false,
+                "keepBytes": "23.28GiB"
+              },
+              {
+                "all": true,
+                "keepBytes": "23.28GiB"
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "linuxone_s390x",
+            "endpoint": "tcp://10.0.0.2:1234",
+            "driver-opts": [
+              "cacert=/home/user/.certs/linuxone_s390x/ca.pem",
+              "cert=/home/user/.certs/linuxone_s390x/cert.pem",
+              "key=/home/user/.certs/linuxone_s390x/key.pem"
+            ],
+            "status": "running",
+            "buildkit": "v0.11.6",
+            "platforms": "linux/s390x",
+            "labels": {
+              "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.executor": "oci",
+              "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.hostname": "9d0d62a96818",
+              "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.network": "host",
+              "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.oci.process-mode": "sandbox",
+              "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.selinux.enabled": "false",
+              "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.snapshotter": "overlayfs"
+            },
+            "gcPolicy": [
+              {
+                "all": false,
+                "keepBytes": "488.3MiB",
+                "filter": [
+                  "type==source.local",
+                  "type==exec.cachemount",
+                  "type==source.git.checkout"
+                ],
+                "keepDuration": "48h0m0s"
+              },
+              {
+                "all": false,
+                "keepDuration": "1440h0m0s",
+                "keepBytes": "9.313GiB"
+              },
+              {
+                "all": false,
+                "keepBytes": "9.313GiB"
+              },
+              {
+                "all": true,
+                "keepBytes": "9.313GiB"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+      }
+    ],
+    [
+     'inspect11.txt',
+     {
+       "name": "builder",
+       "driver": "docker-container",
+       "lastActivity": new Date("2024-03-01T14:25:03.000Z"),
+       "nodes": [
+         {
+           "buildkit": "37657a1",
+           "buildkitd-flags": "--debug --allow-insecure-entitlement security.insecure --allow-insecure-entitlement network.host --allow-insecure-entitlement=network.host",
+           "driver-opts": [
+             "env.JAEGER_TRACE=localhost:6831",
+             "image=moby/buildkit:master",
+             "network=host",
+             "env.BUILDKIT_STEP_LOG_MAX_SIZE=10485760",
+             "env.BUILDKIT_STEP_LOG_MAX_SPEED=10485760",
+           ],
+           "endpoint": "unix:///var/run/docker.sock",
+           "name": "builder0",
+           "platforms": "linux/amd64,linux/amd64/v2,linux/amd64/v3,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x,linux/386,linux/mips64le,linux/mips64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm/v6",
+           "status": "running",
+           "features": {
+             "Cache export": true,
+             "Docker exporter": true,
+             "Multi-platform build": true,
+             "OCI exporter": true,
+           },
+           "labels": {
+             "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.executor": "oci",
+             "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.hostname": "docker-desktop",
+             "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.network": "host",
+             "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.oci.process-mode": "sandbox",
+             "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.selinux.enabled": "false",
+             "org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.snapshotter": "overlayfs",
+           },
+           "gcPolicy": [
+             {
+               "all": false,
+               "filter": [
+                 "type==source.local",
+                 "type==exec.cachemount",
+                 "type==source.git.checkout"
+               ],
+               "keepDuration": "48h0m0s",
+               "keepBytes": "488.3MiB",
+             },
+             {
+               "all": false,
+               "keepDuration": "1440h0m0s",
+               "keepBytes": "94.06GiB",
+             },
+             {
+               "all": false,
+               "keepBytes": "94.06GiB",
+             },
+             {
+               "all": true,
+               "keepBytes": "94.06GiB",
+             }
+           ]
+         }
+       ]
+     }
+    ],
  ])('given %p', async (inspectFile, expected) => {
    expect(await Builder.parseInspect(fs.readFileSync(path.join(fixturesDir, inspectFile)).toString())).toEqual(expected);
  });
--- a/tests/buildx/buildx.test.ts
+++ b/tests/buildx/buildx.test.ts
@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@ import {Buildx} from '../../src/buildx/buildx';
 import {Context} from '../../src/context';
 import {Exec} from '../../src/exec';

-import {Cert} from '../../src/types/buildx';
+import {Cert, LocalState} from '../../src/types/buildx/buildx';

+const fixturesDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'fixtures');
 // prettier-ignore
 const tmpDir = path.join(process.env.TEMP || '/tmp', 'buildx-jest');
 const tmpName = path.join(tmpDir, '.tmpname-jest');
@@ -41,10 +42,6 @@ jest.spyOn(Context, 'tmpName').mockImplementation((): string => {
  return tmpName;
 });

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
-
 afterEach(() => {
  rimraf.sync(tmpDir);
 });
@@ -116,21 +113,6 @@ describe('isAvailable', () => {
  });
 });

-describe('printInspect', () => {
-  it('prints builder2 instance', async () => {
-    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Exec, 'exec');
-    const buildx = new Buildx({
-      standalone: true
-    });
-    await buildx.printInspect('builder2').catch(() => {
-      // noop
-    });
-    expect(execSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(`buildx`, ['inspect', 'builder2'], {
-      failOnStdErr: false
-    });
-  });
-});
-
 describe('printVersion', () => {
  it('docker cli', async () => {
    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Exec, 'exec');
@@ -267,3 +249,96 @@ describe('resolveCertsDriverOpts', () => {
    }
  });
 });
+
+describe('localState', () => {
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    [
+      'default/default/ij71n3ubmhck85d03zdvye5nr',
+      {
+        LocalPath: '/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx',
+        DockerfilePath: '/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx/Dockerfile'
+      } as LocalState,
+    ],
+    [
+      'default/default/7pnnqpgacnqq98oa1a1h5sz6t',
+      {
+        LocalPath: 'https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit.git#:__tests__/fixtures',
+        DockerfilePath: 'hello.Dockerfile'
+      } as LocalState,
+    ],
+    [
+      'default/default/84p2qpgacnqq98oa1a1h5sz6t',
+      {
+        LocalPath: 'https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit.git#:__tests__/fixtures',
+        DockerfilePath: '-'
+      } as LocalState,
+    ],
+    [
+      'default/default/a5s9rlg9cnqq98oa1a1h5sz6t',
+      {
+        LocalPath: '-',
+        DockerfilePath: ''
+      } as LocalState,
+    ],
+    [
+      'default/default/aav2ix4nw5eky66fw045dkylr',
+      {
+        LocalPath: 'https://github.com/docker/buildx.git',
+        DockerfilePath: ''
+      } as LocalState,
+    ],
+    [
+      'default/default/dfsz8r57a98zf789pmlyzqp3n',
+      {
+        LocalPath: 'https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit.git#:__tests__/fixtures',
+        DockerfilePath: 'hello.Dockerfile'
+      } as LocalState,
+    ],
+    [
+      'default/default/w38vcd5fo5cfvfyig77qjec0v',
+      {
+        LocalPath: '/home/crazy/hello',
+        DockerfilePath: '-'
+      } as LocalState,
+    ]
+  ])('given %p', async (ref: string, expected: LocalState) => {
+    const localState = Buildx.localState(ref, path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs'));
+    expect(localState).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('refs', () => {
+  it('returns all refs', async () => {
+    const refs = Buildx.refs({
+      dir: path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs')
+    });
+    expect(Object.keys(refs).length).toEqual(17);
+  });
+  it('returns default builder refs', async () => {
+    const refs = Buildx.refs({
+      dir: path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs'),
+      builderName: 'default'
+    });
+    expect(Object.keys(refs).length).toEqual(14);
+  });
+  it('returns foo builder refs', async () => {
+    const refs = Buildx.refs({
+      dir: path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs'),
+      builderName: 'foo'
+    });
+    expect(Object.keys(refs).length).toEqual(3);
+  });
+  it('returns default builder refs since', async () => {
+    const mdate = new Date('2023-09-05T00:00:00Z');
+    fs.utimesSync(path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs', 'default', 'default', '36dix0eiv9evr61vrwzn32w7q'), mdate, mdate);
+    fs.utimesSync(path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs', 'default', 'default', '49p5r8und2konke5pmlyzqp3n'), mdate, mdate);
+    fs.utimesSync(path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs', 'default', 'default', 'a8zqzhhv5yiazm396jobsgdw2'), mdate, mdate);
+    const refs = Buildx.refs({
+      dir: path.join(fixturesDir, 'buildx-refs'),
+      builderName: 'default',
+      since: new Date('2024-01-10T00:00:00Z')
+    });
+    expect(Object.keys(refs).length).toEqual(11);
+  });
+});
--- a/tests/buildx/history.test.itg.ts
+++ b/tests/buildx/history.test.itg.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import {afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, jest, test} from '@jest/globals';
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+
+import {Buildx} from '../../src/buildx/buildx';
+import {Bake} from '../../src/buildx/bake';
+import {Build} from '../../src/buildx/build';
+import {History} from '../../src/buildx/history';
+import {Exec} from '../../src/exec';
+
+const fixturesDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'fixtures');
+
+// prettier-ignore
+const tmpDir = path.join(process.env.TEMP || '/tmp', 'buildx-history-jest');
+
+const maybe = !process.env.GITHUB_ACTIONS || (process.env.GITHUB_ACTIONS === 'true' && process.env.ImageOS && process.env.ImageOS.startsWith('ubuntu')) ? describe : describe.skip;
+
+maybe('exportBuild', () => {
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    [
+      'single',
+      [
+        'build',
+        '-f', path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello.Dockerfile'),
+        fixturesDir
+      ],
+    ],
+    [
+      'multi-platform',
+      [
+        'build',
+        '-f', path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello.Dockerfile'),
+        '--platform', 'linux/amd64,linux/arm64',
+        fixturesDir
+      ],
+    ]
+  ])('export build %p', async (_, bargs) => {
+    const buildx = new Buildx();
+    const build = new Build({buildx: buildx});
+
+    fs.mkdirSync(tmpDir, {recursive: true});
+    await expect(
+      (async () => {
+        // prettier-ignore
+        const buildCmd = await buildx.getCommand([
+          '--builder', process.env.CTN_BUILDER_NAME ?? 'default',
+          ...bargs,
+          '--metadata-file', build.getMetadataFilePath()
+        ]);
+        await Exec.exec(buildCmd.command, buildCmd.args);
+      })()
+    ).resolves.not.toThrow();
+
+    const metadata = build.resolveMetadata();
+    expect(metadata).toBeDefined();
+    const buildRef = build.resolveRef(metadata);
+    expect(buildRef).toBeDefined();
+
+    const history = new History({buildx: buildx});
+    const exportRes = await history.export({
+      refs: [buildRef ?? '']
+    });
+
+    expect(exportRes).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildSize).toBeDefined();
+    expect(fs.existsSync(exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename)).toBe(true);
+    expect(exportRes?.summaries).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    [
+      'single',
+      [
+        'bake',
+        '-f', path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello-bake.hcl'),
+        'hello'
+      ],
+    ],
+    [
+      'group',
+      [
+        'bake',
+        '-f', path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello-bake.hcl'),
+        'hello-all'
+      ],
+    ],
+    [
+      'matrix',
+      [
+        'bake',
+        '-f', path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello-bake.hcl'),
+        'hello-matrix'
+      ],
+    ]
+  ])('export bake build %p', async (_, bargs) => {
+    const buildx = new Buildx();
+    const bake = new Bake({buildx: buildx});
+
+    fs.mkdirSync(tmpDir, {recursive: true});
+    await expect(
+      (async () => {
+        // prettier-ignore
+        const buildCmd = await buildx.getCommand([
+          '--builder', process.env.CTN_BUILDER_NAME ?? 'default',
+          ...bargs,
+          '--metadata-file', bake.getMetadataFilePath()
+        ]);
+        await Exec.exec(buildCmd.command, buildCmd.args, {
+          cwd: fixturesDir
+        });
+      })()
+    ).resolves.not.toThrow();
+
+    const metadata = bake.resolveMetadata();
+    expect(metadata).toBeDefined();
+    const buildRefs = bake.resolveRefs(metadata);
+    expect(buildRefs).toBeDefined();
+
+    const history = new History({buildx: buildx});
+    const exportRes = await history.export({
+      refs: buildRefs ?? []
+    });
+
+    expect(exportRes).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildSize).toBeDefined();
+    expect(fs.existsSync(exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename)).toBe(true);
+    expect(exportRes?.summaries).toBeDefined();
+  });
+});
+
+maybe('exportBuild custom image', () => {
+  const originalEnv = process.env;
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.resetModules();
+    process.env = {
+      ...originalEnv,
+      DOCKER_BUILD_EXPORT_BUILD_IMAGE: 'docker.io/dockereng/export-build:0.2.2'
+    };
+  });
+  afterEach(() => {
+    process.env = originalEnv;
+  });
+
+  it('with custom image', async () => {
+    const buildx = new Buildx();
+    const build = new Build({buildx: buildx});
+
+    fs.mkdirSync(tmpDir, {recursive: true});
+    await expect(
+      (async () => {
+        // prettier-ignore
+        const buildCmd = await buildx.getCommand([
+          '--builder', process.env.CTN_BUILDER_NAME ?? 'default',
+          'build', '-f', path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello.Dockerfile'),
+          '--metadata-file', build.getMetadataFilePath(),
+          fixturesDir
+        ]);
+        await Exec.exec(buildCmd.command, buildCmd.args);
+      })()
+    ).resolves.not.toThrow();
+
+    const metadata = build.resolveMetadata();
+    expect(metadata).toBeDefined();
+    const buildRef = build.resolveRef(metadata);
+    expect(buildRef).toBeDefined();
+
+    const history = new History({buildx: buildx});
+    const exportRes = await history.export({
+      refs: [buildRef ?? '']
+    });
+
+    expect(exportRes).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildSize).toBeDefined();
+    expect(fs.existsSync(exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename)).toBe(true);
+    expect(exportRes?.summaries).toBeDefined();
+  });
+});
--- a/tests/buildx/install.test.itg.ts
+++ b/tests/buildx/install.test.itg.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2023 actions-toolkit authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import {describe, expect, test} from '@jest/globals';
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+
+import {Install} from '../../src/buildx/install';
+
+const maybe = !process.env.GITHUB_ACTIONS || (process.env.GITHUB_ACTIONS === 'true' && process.env.ImageOS && process.env.ImageOS.startsWith('ubuntu')) ? describe : describe.skip;
+
+maybe('download', () => {
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each(['latest'])(
+    'install docker %s', async (version) => {
+      await expect((async () => {
+        const install = new Install({
+          standalone: true
+        });
+        const toolPath = await install.download(version);
+        if (!fs.existsSync(toolPath)) {
+          throw new Error('toolPath does not exist');
+        }
+        const binPath = await install.installStandalone(toolPath);
+        if (!fs.existsSync(binPath)) {
+          throw new Error('binPath does not exist');
+        }
+      })()).resolves.not.toThrow();
+    }, 60000);
+});
--- a/tests/buildx/install.test.ts
+++ b/tests/buildx/install.test.ts
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-import {describe, expect, it, jest, test, beforeEach, afterEach} from '@jest/globals';
+import {describe, expect, it, jest, test, afterEach} from '@jest/globals';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
 import * as rimraf from 'rimraf';
@@ -25,10 +25,6 @@ import {Install} from '../../src/buildx/install';
 // prettier-ignore
 const tmpDir = path.join(process.env.TEMP || '/tmp', 'buildx-jest');

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
-
 afterEach(function () {
  rimraf.sync(tmpDir);
 });
@@ -36,9 +32,8 @@ afterEach(function () {
 describe('download', () => {
  // prettier-ignore
  test.each([
-    ['v0.9.1', false],
-    ['latest', false],
-    ['v0.9.1', true],
+    ['v0.9.0', false],
+    ['v0.10.5', true],
    ['latest', true]
  ])(
  'acquires %p of buildx (standalone: %p)', async (version, standalone) => {
@@ -56,6 +51,29 @@ describe('download', () => {
    100000
  );

+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    // following versions are already cached to htc from previous test cases
+    ['v0.9.0'],
+    ['v0.10.5'],
+  ])(
+  'acquires %p of buildx with cache', async (version) => {
+    const install = new Install({standalone: false});
+    const toolPath = await install.download(version);
+    expect(fs.existsSync(toolPath)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    ['v0.11.2'],
+    ['v0.12.0'],
+  ])(
+  'acquires %p of buildx without cache', async (version) => {
+    const install = new Install({standalone: false});
+    const toolPath = await install.download(version, true);
+    expect(fs.existsSync(toolPath)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
  // TODO: add tests for arm
  // prettier-ignore
  test.each([
@@ -77,12 +95,6 @@ describe('download', () => {
    },
    100000
  );
-
-  it('returns latest buildx GitHub release', async () => {
-    const release = await Install.getRelease('latest');
-    expect(release).not.toBeNull();
-    expect(release?.tag_name).not.toEqual('');
-  });
 });

 describe('build', () => {
@@ -105,30 +117,72 @@ describe('build', () => {
  }, 100000);
 });

+describe('getDownloadVersion', () => {
+  it('returns official latest download version', async () => {
+    const version = await Install.getDownloadVersion('latest');
+    expect(version.key).toEqual('official');
+    expect(version.version).toEqual('latest');
+    expect(version.downloadURL).toEqual('https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/download/v%s/%s');
+    expect(version.releasesURL).toEqual('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/actions-toolkit/main/.github/buildx-releases.json');
+  });
+
+  it('returns official v0.10.1 download version', async () => {
+    const version = await Install.getDownloadVersion('v0.10.1');
+    expect(version.key).toEqual('official');
+    expect(version.version).toEqual('v0.10.1');
+    expect(version.downloadURL).toEqual('https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/download/v%s/%s');
+    expect(version.releasesURL).toEqual('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/actions-toolkit/main/.github/buildx-releases.json');
+  });
+
+  it('returns lab latest download version', async () => {
+    const version = await Install.getDownloadVersion('lab:latest');
+    expect(version.key).toEqual('lab');
+    expect(version.version).toEqual('latest');
+    expect(version.downloadURL).toEqual('https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v%s/%s');
+    expect(version.releasesURL).toEqual('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/actions-toolkit/main/.github/buildx-lab-releases.json');
+  });
+
+  it('returns lab v0.11.2-desktop.2 download version', async () => {
+    const version = await Install.getDownloadVersion('lab:v0.11.2-desktop.2');
+    expect(version.key).toEqual('lab');
+    expect(version.version).toEqual('v0.11.2-desktop.2');
+    expect(version.downloadURL).toEqual('https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v%s/%s');
+    expect(version.releasesURL).toEqual('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/actions-toolkit/main/.github/buildx-lab-releases.json');
+  });
+
+  it('unknown repo', async () => {
+    await expect(Install.getDownloadVersion('foo:bar')).rejects.toThrow(new Error('Cannot find buildx version for foo:bar'));
+  });
+});
+
 describe('getRelease', () => {
-  it('returns latest buildx GitHub release', async () => {
-    const release = await Install.getRelease('latest');
+  it('returns latest official GitHub release', async () => {
+    const version = await Install.getDownloadVersion('latest');
+    const release = await Install.getRelease(version);
    expect(release).not.toBeNull();
    expect(release?.tag_name).not.toEqual('');
  });

-  it('returns v0.10.1 buildx GitHub release', async () => {
-    const release = await Install.getRelease('v0.10.1');
+  it('returns v0.10.1 official GitHub release', async () => {
+    const version = await Install.getDownloadVersion('v0.10.1');
+    const release = await Install.getRelease(version);
    expect(release).not.toBeNull();
    expect(release?.id).toEqual(90346950);
    expect(release?.tag_name).toEqual('v0.10.1');
    expect(release?.html_url).toEqual('https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/tag/v0.10.1');
  });

-  it('returns v0.2.2 buildx GitHub release', async () => {
-    const release = await Install.getRelease('v0.2.2');
+  it('returns v0.11.2-desktop.2 lab GitHub release', async () => {
+    const version = await Install.getDownloadVersion('lab:v0.11.2-desktop.2');
+    const release = await Install.getRelease(version);
    expect(release).not.toBeNull();
-    expect(release?.id).toEqual(17671545);
-    expect(release?.tag_name).toEqual('v0.2.2');
-    expect(release?.html_url).toEqual('https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/tag/v0.2.2');
+    expect(release?.id).toEqual(118213369);
+    expect(release?.tag_name).toEqual('v0.11.2-desktop.2');
+    expect(release?.html_url).toEqual('https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/tag/v0.11.2-desktop.2');
  });

  it('unknown release', async () => {
-    await expect(Install.getRelease('foo')).rejects.toThrow(new Error('Cannot find Buildx release foo in https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/actions-toolkit/main/.github/buildx-releases.json'));
+    const version = await Install.getDownloadVersion('foo');
+    await expect(Install.getRelease(version)).rejects.toThrow(new Error('Cannot find Buildx release foo in https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/actions-toolkit/main/.github/buildx-releases.json'));
  });
 });
--- a/tests/cache.test.itg.ts
+++ b/tests/cache.test.itg.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import path from 'path';
+import {describe, expect, it} from '@jest/globals';
+
+import {Cache} from '../src/cache';
+
+// prettier-ignore
+const tmpDir = path.join(process.env.TEMP || '/tmp', 'cache-jest');
+
+const fixturesDir = path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures');
+
+describe('cache', () => {
+  it('github-repo', async () => {
+    const r = (Math.random() + 1).toString(36).substring(7);
+    const htcName = `cache-test-github-repo-${r}`;
+    const c = new Cache({
+      htcName: htcName,
+      htcVersion: `v1.0.0+${r}`,
+      baseCacheDir: path.join(tmpDir, '.cache-test'),
+      cacheFile: 'github-repo.json'
+    });
+    expect(await c.save(path.join(fixturesDir, 'github-repo.json'))).not.toEqual('');
+    expect(await c.find()).not.toEqual('');
+  });
+});
--- a/tests/context.test.ts
+++ b/tests/context.test.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
 import * as rimraf from 'rimraf';
-import {describe, expect, jest, it, beforeEach, afterEach} from '@jest/globals';
+import {describe, expect, jest, it, afterEach} from '@jest/globals';

 import {Context} from '../src/context';

@@ -36,10 +36,6 @@ jest.spyOn(Context, 'tmpName').mockImplementation((): string => {
  return tmpName;
 });

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
-
 afterEach(() => {
  rimraf.sync(tmpDir);
 });
@@ -55,9 +51,3 @@ describe('gitContext', () => {
    expect(Context.gitContext()).toEqual('https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit.git#refs/heads/master');
  });
 });
-
-describe('provenanceBuilderID', () => {
-  it('returns 123', async () => {
-    expect(Context.provenanceBuilderID()).toEqual('https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/123');
-  });
-});
--- a/tests/docker/docker.test.itg.ts
+++ b/tests/docker/docker.test.itg.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import {describe, expect, it, test} from '@jest/globals';
+
+import {Docker} from '../../src/docker/docker';
+
+const maybe = !process.env.GITHUB_ACTIONS || (process.env.GITHUB_ACTIONS === 'true' && process.env.ImageOS && process.env.ImageOS.startsWith('ubuntu')) ? describe : describe.skip;
+
+maybe('isDaemonRunning', () => {
+  it('checks if daemon is running', async () => {
+    expect(await Docker.isDaemonRunning()).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
+
+maybe('pull', () => {
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    [
+      'busybox',
+      undefined,
+    ],
+    [
+      'busybox:1.36',
+      undefined,
+    ],
+    [
+      'busybox@sha256:7ae8447f3a7f5bccaa765926f25fc038e425cf1b2be6748727bbea9a13102094',
+      undefined,
+    ],
+    [
+      'doesnotexist:foo',
+      `pull access denied for doesnotexist`,
+    ],
+  ])('pulling %p', async (image: string, err: string | undefined) => {
+      try {
+        await Docker.pull(image, true);
+        if (err !== undefined) {
+          throw new Error('Expected an error to be thrown');
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (err === undefined) {
+          throw new Error(`Expected no error, but got: ${e.message}`);
+        }
+        // eslint-disable-next-line jest/no-conditional-expect
+        expect(e.message).toContain(err);
+      }
+    }, 600000);
+});
+
+maybe('contextInspect', () => {
+  it('inspect default context', async () => {
+    const contextInfo = await Docker.contextInspect();
+    expect(contextInfo).toBeDefined();
+    console.log('contextInfo', contextInfo);
+    expect(contextInfo?.Name).toBeDefined();
+    expect(contextInfo?.Endpoints).toBeDefined();
+    expect(Object.keys(contextInfo?.Endpoints).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+});
--- a/tests/docker/docker.test.ts
+++ b/tests/docker/docker.test.ts
@@ -22,19 +22,14 @@ import osm = require('os');
 import * as rimraf from 'rimraf';

 import {Docker} from '../../src/docker/docker';
-import {Exec} from '../../src/exec';

-import {ConfigFile} from '../../src/types/docker';
+import {ConfigFile} from '../../src/types/docker/docker';

 const fixturesDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'fixtures');

 // prettier-ignore
 const tmpDir = path.join(process.env.TEMP || '/tmp', 'docker-jest');

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
-
 afterEach(function () {
  rimraf.sync(tmpDir);
 });
@@ -109,35 +104,132 @@ describe('isAvailable', () => {
  });
 });

-describe('context', () => {
-  it('call docker context show', async () => {
-    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Exec, 'getExecOutput');
-    await Docker.context().catch(() => {
-      // noop
-    });
-    expect(execSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(`docker`, ['context', 'inspect', '--format', '{{.Name}}'], {
+describe('exec', () => {
+  it('returns docker version', async () => {
+    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Docker, 'exec');
+    await Docker.exec(['version'], {
      ignoreReturnCode: true,
      silent: true
    });
+    expect(execSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const callfunc = execSpy.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(Object.keys(callfunc[1]?.env || {}).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    const env = callfunc[1]?.env;
+    expect(env).toHaveProperty('DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST');
+    expect(env?.DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST).toBe('false');
+    if (callfunc[1]?.env) {
+      // already checked env
+      callfunc[1].env = undefined;
+    }
+    expect(callfunc).toEqual([
+      ['version'],
+      {
+        ignoreReturnCode: true,
+        silent: true
+      }
+    ]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('getExecOutput', () => {
+  it('returns docker version', async () => {
+    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Docker, 'getExecOutput');
+    await Docker.getExecOutput(['version'], {
+      ignoreReturnCode: true,
+      silent: true
+    });
+    expect(execSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const callfunc = execSpy.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(Object.keys(callfunc[1]?.env || {}).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    const env = callfunc[1]?.env;
+    expect(env).toHaveProperty('DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST');
+    expect(env?.DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST).toBe('false');
+    if (callfunc[1]?.env) {
+      // already checked env
+      callfunc[1].env = undefined;
+    }
+    expect(callfunc).toEqual([
+      ['version'],
+      {
+        ignoreReturnCode: true,
+        silent: true
+      }
+    ]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('context', () => {
+  it('call docker context show', async () => {
+    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Docker, 'getExecOutput');
+    await Docker.context().catch(() => {
+      // noop
+    });
+    expect(execSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const callfunc = execSpy.mock.calls[0];
+    if (callfunc && callfunc[1]) {
+      // we don't want to check env opt
+      callfunc[1].env = undefined;
+    }
+    expect(callfunc).toEqual([
+      ['context', 'inspect', '--format', '{{.Name}}'],
+      {
+        ignoreReturnCode: true,
+        silent: true
+      }
+    ]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('contextInspect', () => {
+  it('call docker context inspect', async () => {
+    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Docker, 'getExecOutput');
+    await Docker.contextInspect('foo').catch(() => {
+      // noop
+    });
+    expect(execSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const callfunc = execSpy.mock.calls[0];
+    if (callfunc && callfunc[1]) {
+      // we don't want to check env opt
+      callfunc[1].env = undefined;
+    }
+    expect(callfunc).toEqual([
+      ['context', 'inspect', '--format=json', 'foo'],
+      {
+        ignoreReturnCode: true,
+        silent: true
+      }
+    ]);
  });
 });

 describe('printVersion', () => {
  it('call docker version', async () => {
-    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Exec, 'exec');
+    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Docker, 'exec');
    await Docker.printVersion().catch(() => {
      // noop
    });
-    expect(execSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(`docker`, ['version']);
+    expect(execSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const callfunc = execSpy.mock.calls[0];
+    if (callfunc && callfunc[1]) {
+      // we don't want to check env opt
+      callfunc[1].env = undefined;
+    }
+    expect(callfunc).toEqual([['version']]);
  });
 });

 describe('printInfo', () => {
  it('call docker info', async () => {
-    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Exec, 'exec');
+    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Docker, 'exec');
    await Docker.printInfo().catch(() => {
      // noop
    });
-    expect(execSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(`docker`, ['info']);
+    expect(execSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const callfunc = execSpy.mock.calls[0];
+    if (callfunc && callfunc[1]) {
+      // we don't want to check env opt
+      callfunc[1].env = undefined;
+    }
+    expect(callfunc).toEqual([['info']]);
  });
 });
--- a/tests/docker/install.test.itg.ts
+++ b/tests/docker/install.test.itg.ts
@@ -15,24 +15,49 @@
 */

 import path from 'path';
-import {jest, describe, expect, test} from '@jest/globals';
+import {jest, describe, expect, test, beforeEach, afterEach} from '@jest/globals';

 import {Install} from '../../src/docker/install';
 import {Docker} from '../../src/docker/docker';
+import {Exec} from '../../src/exec';

 // prettier-ignore
 const tmpDir = path.join(process.env.TEMP || '/tmp', 'docker-install-jest');

 describe('install', () => {
-  jest.retryTimes(2, {logErrorsBeforeRetry: true});
+  const originalEnv = process.env;
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.resetModules();
+    process.env = {
+      ...originalEnv,
+      LIMA_START_ARGS: '--cpus 4 --memory 8',
+      LIMA_IMAGES: `x86_64:https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/20231013-1532/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64-20231013-1532.qcow2@sha512:6b55e88b027c14da1b55c85a25a9f7069d4560a8fdb2d948c986a585db469728a06d2c528303e34bb62d8b2984def38fd9ddfc00965846ff6e05b01d6e883bfe
+aarch64:https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/20231013-1532/debian-12-genericcloud-arm64-20231013-1532.qcow2`
+    };
+  });
+  afterEach(() => {
+    process.env = originalEnv;
+  });
  // prettier-ignore
-  test.each(['v23.0.0'])(
+  test.each(['v26.1.4'])(
    'install docker %s', async (version) => {
+      if (process.env.ImageOS && process.env.ImageOS.startsWith('ubuntu')) {
+        // Remove containerd first on ubuntu runners to make sure it takes
+        // ones packaged with docker
+        await Exec.exec('sudo', ['apt-get', 'remove', '-y', 'containerd.io'], {
+          env: Object.assign({}, process.env, {
+            DEBIAN_FRONTEND: 'noninteractive'
+          }) as {
+            [key: string]: string;
+          }
+        });
+      }
      await expect((async () => {
        const install = new Install({
          version: version,
          runDir: tmpDir,
-          contextName: 'foo'
+          contextName: 'foo',
+          daemonConfig: `{"debug":true,"features":{"containerd-snapshotter":true}}`
        });
        await install.download();
        await install.install();
@@ -40,5 +65,5 @@ describe('install', () => {
        await Docker.printInfo();
        await install.tearDown();
      })()).resolves.not.toThrow();
-    });
+    }, 1200000);
 });
--- a/tests/docker/install.test.ts
+++ b/tests/docker/install.test.ts
@@ -25,10 +25,6 @@ import {Install} from '../../src/docker/install';
 // prettier-ignore
 const tmpDir = path.join(process.env.TEMP || '/tmp', 'docker-install-jest');

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
-
 afterEach(function () {
  rimraf.sync(tmpDir);
 });
@@ -71,3 +67,32 @@ describe('getRelease', () => {
    await expect(Install.getRelease('foo')).rejects.toThrow(new Error('Cannot find Docker release foo in https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/actions-toolkit/main/.github/docker-releases.json'));
  });
 });
+
+describe('limaImage', () => {
+  const originalEnv = process.env;
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.resetModules();
+    process.env = {
+      ...originalEnv,
+      LIMA_IMAGES: `x86_64:https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/23.10/release-20231011/ubuntu-23.10-server-cloudimg-amd64.img@sha256:f6529be56da3429a56e4f5ef202bf4958201bc63f8541e478caa6e8eb712e635
+aarch64:https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/23.10/release-20231011/ubuntu-23.10-server-cloudimg-arm64.img`
+    };
+  });
+  afterEach(() => {
+    process.env = originalEnv;
+  });
+  it('returns custom images', async () => {
+    expect(Install.limaCustomImages()).toEqual([
+      {
+        location: 'https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/23.10/release-20231011/ubuntu-23.10-server-cloudimg-amd64.img',
+        arch: 'x86_64',
+        digest: 'sha256:f6529be56da3429a56e4f5ef202bf4958201bc63f8541e478caa6e8eb712e635'
+      },
+      {
+        location: 'https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/23.10/release-20231011/ubuntu-23.10-server-cloudimg-arm64.img',
+        arch: 'aarch64',
+        digest: ''
+      }
+    ]);
+  });
+});
--- a/tests/dockerhub.test.ts
+++ b/tests/dockerhub.test.ts
@@ -14,17 +14,13 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-import {describe, expect, jest, it, beforeEach} from '@jest/globals';
+import {describe, expect, jest, it} from '@jest/globals';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';

 import {DockerHub} from '../src/dockerhub';
 import {RepositoryResponse, RepositoryTagsResponse} from '../src/types/dockerhub';

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
-
 import repoInfoFixture from './fixtures/dockerhub-repoinfo.json';
 import repoTagsFixture from './fixtures/dockerhub-repotags.json';
 import repoAllTagsFixture from './fixtures/dockerhub-repoalltags.json';
--- a/tests/exec.test.ts
+++ b/tests/exec.test.ts
@@ -14,14 +14,10 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-import {beforeEach, describe, expect, it, jest} from '@jest/globals';
+import {describe, expect, it, jest} from '@jest/globals';

 import {Exec} from '../src/exec';

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
-
 describe('exec', () => {
  it('returns docker version', async () => {
    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Exec, 'exec');
--- a/tests/fixtures/bake-test-docker-action-remote-private.json
+++ b/tests/fixtures/bake-test-docker-action-remote-private.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "target": {
+    "default": {
+      "context": "https://github.com/docker/test-docker-action.git#remote-private",
+      "dockerfile": "Dockerfile",
+      "tags": [
+        "foo"
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/group/1fugf958r4peyg86h6scim5t5
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/group/1fugf958r4peyg86h6scim5t5
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"Definition":"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","Targets":["dev"],"Refs":["vzxn0jxr44khtq7hc8drtzwjv"]}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/36dix0eiv9evr61vrwzn32w7q
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/36dix0eiv9evr61vrwzn32w7q
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker/docker-alpine-s6","DockerfilePath":""}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/49p5r8und2konke5pmlyzqp3n
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/49p5r8und2konke5pmlyzqp3n
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx","DockerfilePath":""}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/7pnnqpgacnqq98oa1a1h5sz6t
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/7pnnqpgacnqq98oa1a1h5sz6t
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazy/foo/bar/https:/github.com/docker/actions-toolkit.git#:__tests__/fixtures","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazy/foo/bar/hello.Dockerfile"}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/84p2qpgacnqq98oa1a1h5sz6t
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/84p2qpgacnqq98oa1a1h5sz6t
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazy/foo/bar/https:/github.com/docker/actions-toolkit.git#:__tests__/fixtures","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazy/foo/bar/-"}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/a5s9rlg9cnqq98oa1a1h5sz6t
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/a5s9rlg9cnqq98oa1a1h5sz6t
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazy/foo/bar/-","DockerfilePath":""}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/a8zqzhhv5yiazm396jobsgdw2
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/a8zqzhhv5yiazm396jobsgdw2
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx/Dockerfile"}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/aav2ix4nw5eky66fw045dkylr
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/aav2ix4nw5eky66fw045dkylr
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazy/foo/bar/https:/github.com/docker/buildx.git","DockerfilePath":""}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/dfsz8r57a98zf789pmlyzqp3n
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/dfsz8r57a98zf789pmlyzqp3n
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit.git#:__tests__/fixtures","DockerfilePath":"hello.Dockerfile"}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/ij71n3ubmhck85d03zdvye5nr
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/ij71n3ubmhck85d03zdvye5nr
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx/Dockerfile"}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/o1ctbgdb1mwekkxocc6filxde
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/o1ctbgdb1mwekkxocc6filxde
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx","DockerfilePath":""}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/qvb2qy61mspqdyzf8whvjy0x1
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/qvb2qy61mspqdyzf8whvjy0x1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx/Dockerfile"}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/qxu22kx1mrydcjkbl0b0l6es8
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/qxu22kx1mrydcjkbl0b0l6es8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/buildx","DockerfilePath":""}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/vzxn0jxr44khtq7hc8drtzwjv
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/vzxn0jxr44khtq7hc8drtzwjv
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"Target":"dev","LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/docker","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/docker/Dockerfile","GroupRef":"1fugf958r4peyg86h6scim5t5"}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/w38vcd5fo5cfvfyig77qjec0v
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/default/default/w38vcd5fo5cfvfyig77qjec0v
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"LocalPath":"/home/crazy/hello","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazy/hello/-"}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/21hqcxmgxyhugz2m24tmi7xco
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/21hqcxmgxyhugz2m24tmi7xco
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"Target":"default","LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231/bad/Dockerfile"}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/5nm14argzndbc4hw1jx6v9d5k
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/5nm14argzndbc4hw1jx6v9d5k
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"Target":"default","LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231/bad/Dockerfile"}
--- a/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/7dblgs0dsjm22ti6p53sih6b7
+++ b/tests/fixtures/buildx-refs/foo/foo0/7dblgs0dsjm22ti6p53sih6b7
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"Target":"default","LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231/bad/Dockerfile"}
--- a/tests/fixtures/hello-bake.hcl
+++ b/tests/fixtures/hello-bake.hcl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+target "hello" {
+  dockerfile = "hello.Dockerfile"
+}
+
+target "hello-bar" {
+  dockerfile = "hello.Dockerfile"
+  args = {
+    NAME = "bar"
+  }
+}
+
+group "hello-all" {
+  targets = ["hello", "hello-bar"]
+}
+
+target "hello-matrix" {
+  name = "matrix-${name}"
+  matrix = {
+    name = ["bar", "baz", "boo", "far", "faz", "foo", "aaa", "bbb", "ccc", "ddd", "eee", "fff", "ggg", "hhh", "iii", "jjj"]
+  }
+  dockerfile = "hello.Dockerfile"
+  args = {
+    NAME = name
+  }
+}
--- a/tests/fixtures/hello-err.Dockerfile
+++ b/tests/fixtures/hello-err.Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+
+# Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+FROM busybox:latest
+ARGGG NAME=foo
+RUN echo "hello $NAME"
--- a/tests/fixtures/hello.Dockerfile
+++ b/tests/fixtures/hello.Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+
+# Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+FROM busybox AS build
+ARG NAME=foo
+ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+RUN echo "Hello $NAME from $TARGETPLATFORM" > foo
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /foo /
--- a/tests/fixtures/inspect10.txt
+++ b/tests/fixtures/inspect10.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+Name:          remote-builder
+Driver:        remote
+Last Activity: 2023-04-20 12:47:49 +0000 UTC
+
+Nodes:
+Name:      remote-builder0
+Endpoint:  docker-container://buildx_buildkit_dk-remote-builder0
+Status:    inactive
+Platforms:
+
+Name:           aws_graviton2
+Endpoint:       tcp://10.0.0.1:1234
+Driver Options: cacert="/home/user/.certs/aws_graviton2/ca.pem" cert="/home/user/.certs/aws_graviton2/cert.pem" key="/home/user/.certs/aws_graviton2/key.pem"
+Status:         running
+Buildkit:       v0.11.6
+Platforms:      darwin/arm64*, linux/arm64*, linux/arm/v5*, linux/arm/v6*, linux/arm/v7*, windows/arm64*
+Labels:
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.executor:         oci
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.hostname:         77ebc22e2d82
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.network:          host
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.oci.process-mode: sandbox
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.selinux.enabled:  false
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.snapshotter:      overlayfs
+GC Policy rule#0:
+ All:           false
+ Filters:       type==source.local,type==exec.cachemount,type==source.git.checkout
+ Keep Duration: 48h0m0s
+ Keep Bytes:    488.3MiB
+GC Policy rule#1:
+ All:           false
+ Keep Duration: 1440h0m0s
+ Keep Bytes:    23.28GiB
+GC Policy rule#2:
+ All:        false
+ Keep Bytes: 23.28GiB
+GC Policy rule#3:
+ All:        true
+ Keep Bytes: 23.28GiB
+
+Name:           linuxone_s390x
+Endpoint:       tcp://10.0.0.2:1234
+Driver Options: cacert="/home/user/.certs/linuxone_s390x/ca.pem" cert="/home/user/.certs/linuxone_s390x/cert.pem" key="/home/user/.certs/linuxone_s390x/key.pem"
+Status:         running
+Buildkit:       v0.11.6
+Platforms:      linux/s390x*
+Labels:
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.executor:         oci
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.hostname:         9d0d62a96818
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.network:          host
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.oci.process-mode: sandbox
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.selinux.enabled:  false
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.snapshotter:      overlayfs
+GC Policy rule#0:
+ All:           false
+ Filters:       type==source.local,type==exec.cachemount,type==source.git.checkout
+ Keep Duration: 48h0m0s
+ Keep Bytes:    488.3MiB
+GC Policy rule#1:
+ All:           false
+ Keep Duration: 1440h0m0s
+ Keep Bytes:    9.313GiB
+GC Policy rule#2:
+ All:        false
+ Keep Bytes: 9.313GiB
+GC Policy rule#3:
+ All:        true
+ Keep Bytes: 9.313GiB
--- a/tests/fixtures/inspect11.txt
+++ b/tests/fixtures/inspect11.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+Name:          builder
+Driver:        docker-container
+Last Activity: 2024-03-01 14:25:03 +0000 UTC
+
+Nodes:
+Name:                  builder0
+Endpoint:              unix:///var/run/docker.sock
+Driver Options:        env.JAEGER_TRACE="localhost:6831" image="moby/buildkit:master" network="host" env.BUILDKIT_STEP_LOG_MAX_SIZE="10485760" env.BUILDKIT_STEP_LOG_MAX_SPEED="10485760"
+Status:                running
+BuildKit daemon flags: --debug --allow-insecure-entitlement security.insecure --allow-insecure-entitlement network.host --allow-insecure-entitlement=network.host
+BuildKit version:      37657a1
+Platforms:             linux/amd64, linux/amd64/v2, linux/amd64/v3, linux/arm64, linux/riscv64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x, linux/386, linux/mips64le, linux/mips64, linux/arm/v7, linux/arm/v6
+Features:
+ Cache export:         true
+ Docker exporter:      true
+ Multi-platform build: true
+ OCI exporter:         true
+Labels:
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.executor:         oci
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.hostname:         docker-desktop
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.network:          host
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.oci.process-mode: sandbox
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.selinux.enabled:  false
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.snapshotter:      overlayfs
+GC Policy rule#0:
+ All:           false
+ Filters:       type==source.local,type==exec.cachemount,type==source.git.checkout
+ Keep Duration: 48h0m0s
+ Keep Bytes:    488.3MiB
+GC Policy rule#1:
+ All:           false
+ Keep Duration: 1440h0m0s
+ Keep Bytes:    94.06GiB
+GC Policy rule#2:
+ All:        false
+ Keep Bytes: 94.06GiB
+GC Policy rule#3:
+ All:        true
+ Keep Bytes: 94.06GiB
--- a/tests/fixtures/inspect8.txt
+++ b/tests/fixtures/inspect8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Name:          builder-52aa0611-faf0-42ac-a940-461e4e287d68
+Driver:        docker-container
+Last Activity: 2023-06-13 13:52:31 +0000 UTC
+
+Nodes:
+Name:           builder-52aa0611-faf0-42ac-a940-461e4e287d680
+Endpoint:       unix:///var/run/docker.sock
+Driver Options: image="moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1" network="host"
+Status:         running
+Flags:          --debug --allow-insecure-entitlement security.insecure --allow-insecure-entitlement network.host
+Buildkit:       v0.11.6
+Platforms:      linux/amd64, linux/amd64/v2, linux/amd64/v3, linux/amd64/v4, linux/arm64, linux/riscv64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x, linux/386, linux/mips64le, linux/mips64, linux/arm/v7, linux/arm/v6
+Labels:
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.executor:         oci
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.hostname:         fv-az572-38
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.network:          host
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.oci.process-mode: sandbox
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.selinux.enabled:  false
+ org.mobyproject.buildkit.worker.snapshotter:      overlayfs
+GC Policy rule#0:
+ All:           false
+ Filters:       type==source.local,type==exec.cachemount,type==source.git.checkout
+ Keep Duration: 48h0m0s
+ Keep Bytes:    488.3MiB
+GC Policy rule#1:
+ All:           false
+ Keep Duration: 1440h0m0s
+ Keep Bytes:    8.382GiB
+GC Policy rule#2:
+ All:        false
+ Keep Bytes: 8.382GiB
+GC Policy rule#3:
+ All:        true
+ Keep Bytes: 8.382GiB
--- a/tests/fixtures/inspect9.txt
+++ b/tests/fixtures/inspect9.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Name:          default
+Driver:        docker
+Last Activity: 2023-06-13 18:13:43 +0000 UTC
+
+Nodes:
+Name:      default
+Endpoint:  default
+Status:    running
+Buildkit:  v0.11.7-0.20230525183624-798ad6b0ce9f
+Platforms: linux/amd64, linux/amd64/v2, linux/amd64/v3, linux/arm64, linux/riscv64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x, linux/386, linux/mips64le, linux/mips64, linux/arm/v7, linux/arm/v6
+GC Policy rule#0:
+ All:        true
+ Filters:
+ Keep Bytes: 100GiB
--- a/tests/fixtures/lint.Dockerfile
+++ b/tests/fixtures/lint.Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile-upstream:master
+
+# Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+frOM busybox as base
+cOpy lint.Dockerfile .
+
+from scratch
+MAINTAINER moby@example.com
+COPy --from=base \
+  /lint.Dockerfile \
+  /
+
+CMD [ "echo", "Hello, Norway!" ]
+CMD [ "echo", "Hello, Sweden!" ]
+ENTRYPOINT my-program start
--- a/tests/fixtures/metadata.json
+++ b/tests/fixtures/metadata.json
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+{
+  "buildx.build.provenance": {
+    "buildType": "https://mobyproject.org/buildkit@v1",
+    "materials": [
+      {
+        "uri": "pkg:docker/docker/dockerfile-upstream@master",
+        "digest": {
+          "sha256": "70433342168dafa34d11bd7236c3c3fcf448b90539733281711050808f32e835"
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "uri": "pkg:docker/busybox@latest?platform=linux%2Famd64",
+        "digest": {
+          "sha256": "9ae97d36d26566ff84e8893c64a6dc4fe8ca6d1144bf5b87b2b85a32def253c7"
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "invocation": {
+      "configSource": {
+        "entryPoint": "Dockerfile"
+      },
+      "parameters": {
+        "frontend": "gateway.v0",
+        "args": {
+          "cmdline": "docker/dockerfile-upstream:master",
+          "source": "docker/dockerfile-upstream:master"
+        },
+        "locals": [
+          {
+            "name": "context"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "dockerfile"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "environment": {
+        "platform": "linux/amd64"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "buildx.build.ref": "default/default/n6ibcp9b2pw108rrz7ywdznvo",
+  "buildx.build.warnings": [
+    {
+      "vertex": "sha256:7b477ac5dd3a4c4d2523f7f7f20406b626395de082f44fd5ff996323ec8257d0",
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+      ],
+      "url": "https://docs.docker.com/go/dockerfile/rule/consistent-instruction-casing/",
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+            "CkkKR3NoYTI1Njo3YjQ3N2FjNWRkM2E0YzRkMjUyM2Y3ZjdmMjA0MDZiNjI2Mzk1ZGUwODJmNDRmZDVmZjk5NjMyM2VjODI1N2Qw"
+          ],
+          "metadata": {
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+              "description": {
+                "llb.customname": "[internal] load build definition from Dockerfile"
+              },
+              "caps": {
+                "source.local": true,
+                "source.local.followpaths": true,
+                "source.local.sessionid": true,
+                "source.local.sharedkeyhint": true
+              }
+            },
+            "sha256:a06279dbe062a3b181c9b918abfaf37ca8106f1f9745b9d42356b3195b205cd1": {
+              "caps": {
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+                "platform": true
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "Source": {
+            "locations": {
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+            }
+          }
+        },
+        "language": "Dockerfile"
+      },
+      "range": [
+        {
+          "start": {
+            "line": 2
+          },
+          "end": {
+            "line": 2
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
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+      ],
+      "url": "https://docs.docker.com/go/dockerfile/rule/consistent-instruction-casing/",
+      "sourceInfo": {
+        "filename": "Dockerfile",
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+            "CkkKR3NoYTI1Njo3YjQ3N2FjNWRkM2E0YzRkMjUyM2Y3ZjdmMjA0MDZiNjI2Mzk1ZGUwODJmNDRmZDVmZjk5NjMyM2VjODI1N2Qw"
+          ],
+          "metadata": {
+            "sha256:7b477ac5dd3a4c4d2523f7f7f20406b626395de082f44fd5ff996323ec8257d0": {
+              "description": {
+                "llb.customname": "[internal] load build definition from Dockerfile"
+              },
+              "caps": {
+                "source.local": true,
+                "source.local.followpaths": true,
+                "source.local.sessionid": true,
+                "source.local.sharedkeyhint": true
+              }
+            },
+            "sha256:a06279dbe062a3b181c9b918abfaf37ca8106f1f9745b9d42356b3195b205cd1": {
+              "caps": {
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+                "platform": true
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "Source": {
+            "locations": {
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+            }
+          }
+        },
+        "language": "Dockerfile"
+      },
+      "range": [
+        {
+          "start": {
+            "line": 3
+          },
+          "end": {
+            "line": 3
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
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+      ],
+      "url": "https://docs.docker.com/go/dockerfile/rule/consistent-instruction-casing/",
+      "sourceInfo": {
+        "filename": "Dockerfile",
+        "data": "IyBzeW50YXg9ZG9ja2VyL2RvY2tlcmZpbGUtdXBzdHJlYW06bWFzdGVyCmZyT00gYnVzeWJveCBhcyBiYXNlCmNPcHkgRG9ja2VyZmlsZSAuCgpmcm9tIHNjcmF0Y2gKQ09QeSAtLWZyb209YmFzZSBcCiAgL0RvY2tlcmZpbGUgXAogIC8K",
+        "definition": {
+          "def": [
+            "GsUBChJsb2NhbDovL2RvY2tlcmZpbGUSFAoMbG9jYWwuZGlmZmVyEgRub25lEkoKEWxvY2FsLmZvbGxvd3BhdGhzEjVbIkRvY2tlcmZpbGUiLCJEb2NrZXJmaWxlLmRvY2tlcmlnbm9yZSIsImRvY2tlcmZpbGUiXRIqCg1sb2NhbC5zZXNzaW9uEhkwN3A3MzJ6aGR4NXV1NnVsZDNzOGpteWo2EiEKE2xvY2FsLnNoYXJlZGtleWhpbnQSCmRvY2tlcmZpbGVaAA==",
+            "CkkKR3NoYTI1Njo3YjQ3N2FjNWRkM2E0YzRkMjUyM2Y3ZjdmMjA0MDZiNjI2Mzk1ZGUwODJmNDRmZDVmZjk5NjMyM2VjODI1N2Qw"
+          ],
+          "metadata": {
+            "sha256:7b477ac5dd3a4c4d2523f7f7f20406b626395de082f44fd5ff996323ec8257d0": {
+              "description": {
+                "llb.customname": "[internal] load build definition from Dockerfile"
+              },
+              "caps": {
+                "source.local": true,
+                "source.local.followpaths": true,
+                "source.local.sessionid": true,
+                "source.local.sharedkeyhint": true
+              }
+            },
+            "sha256:a06279dbe062a3b181c9b918abfaf37ca8106f1f9745b9d42356b3195b205cd1": {
+              "caps": {
+                "constraints": true,
+                "meta.description": true,
+                "platform": true
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          "Source": {
+            "locations": {
+              "sha256:7b477ac5dd3a4c4d2523f7f7f20406b626395de082f44fd5ff996323ec8257d0": {}
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        "language": "Dockerfile"
+      },
+      "range": [
+        {
+          "start": {
+            "line": 6
+          },
+          "end": {
+            "line": 6
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "start": {
+            "line": 7
+          },
+          "end": {
+            "line": 7
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "start": {
+            "line": 8
+          },
+          "end": {
+            "line": 8
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "containerimage.config.digest": "sha256:059b68a595b22564a1cbc167f369349fdc2ecc1f7bc092c2235cbf601a795fd",
+  "containerimage.digest": "sha256:b09b9482c72371486bb2c1d2c2a2633ed1d0b8389e12c8d52b9e052725c0c83c"
+}
--- a/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/crazy-max~docker-alpine-s6~II9A63.dockerbuild
+++ b/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/crazy-max~docker-alpine-s6~II9A63.dockerbuild
--- a/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/docker~test-docker-action~COIO50.dockerbuild
+++ b/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/docker~test-docker-action~COIO50.dockerbuild
--- a/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/docker~test-docker-action~SNHBPN+3.dockerbuild
+++ b/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/docker~test-docker-action~SNHBPN+3.dockerbuild
--- a/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/docker~test-docker-action~TYO4JJ+15.dockerbuild
+++ b/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/docker~test-docker-action~TYO4JJ+15.dockerbuild
--- a/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/hello-oci-gzip.tar
+++ b/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/hello-oci-gzip.tar
--- a/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/hello-oci-multiplatform-gzip.tar
+++ b/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/hello-oci-multiplatform-gzip.tar
--- a/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/hello-oci-uncompressed.tar
+++ b/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/hello-oci-uncompressed.tar
--- a/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/hello-oci-zstd.tar
+++ b/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/hello-oci-zstd.tar
--- a/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/moby~buildkit~LWDOW6.dockerbuild
+++ b/tests/fixtures/oci-archive/moby~buildkit~LWDOW6.dockerbuild
--- a/tests/git.test.ts
+++ b/tests/git.test.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import {Exec} from '../src/exec';
 import {ExecOutput} from '@actions/exec';

 beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
  jest.restoreAllMocks();
 });

@@ -34,6 +33,9 @@ describe('context', () => {
        case 'git show --format=%H HEAD --quiet --':
          result = 'test-sha';
          break;
+        case 'git branch --show-current':
+          result = 'test';
+          break;
        case 'git symbolic-ref HEAD':
          result = 'refs/heads/test';
          break;
@@ -90,17 +92,146 @@ describe('remoteURL', () => {
 });

 describe('ref', () => {
-  it('have been called', async () => {
-    const execSpy = jest.spyOn(Exec, 'getExecOutput');
-    try {
-      await Git.ref();
-    } catch (err) {
-      // noop
-    }
-    expect(execSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(`git`, ['symbolic-ref', 'HEAD'], {
-      silent: true,
-      ignoreReturnCode: true
+  it('returns mocked ref', async () => {
+    jest.spyOn(Exec, 'getExecOutput').mockImplementation((cmd, args): Promise<ExecOutput> => {
+      const fullCmd = `${cmd} ${args?.join(' ')}`;
+      let result = '';
+      switch (fullCmd) {
+        case 'git branch --show-current':
+          result = 'test';
+          break;
+        case 'git symbolic-ref HEAD':
+          result = 'refs/heads/test';
+          break;
+      }
+      return Promise.resolve({
+        stdout: result,
+        stderr: '',
+        exitCode: 0
+      });
    });
+
+    const ref = await Git.ref();
+
+    expect(ref).toEqual('refs/heads/test');
+  });
+
+  it('returns mocked detached tag ref', async () => {
+    jest.spyOn(Exec, 'getExecOutput').mockImplementation((cmd, args): Promise<ExecOutput> => {
+      const fullCmd = `${cmd} ${args?.join(' ')}`;
+      let result = '';
+      switch (fullCmd) {
+        case 'git branch --show-current':
+          result = '';
+          break;
+        case 'git show -s --pretty=%D':
+          result = 'HEAD, tag: 8.0.0';
+          break;
+      }
+      return Promise.resolve({
+        stdout: result,
+        stderr: '',
+        exitCode: 0
+      });
+    });
+
+    const ref = await Git.ref();
+
+    expect(ref).toEqual('refs/tags/8.0.0');
+  });
+
+  it('returns mocked detached tag ref (shallow clone)', async () => {
+    jest.spyOn(Exec, 'getExecOutput').mockImplementation((cmd, args): Promise<ExecOutput> => {
+      const fullCmd = `${cmd} ${args?.join(' ')}`;
+      let result = '';
+      switch (fullCmd) {
+        case 'git branch --show-current':
+          result = '';
+          break;
+        case 'git show -s --pretty=%D':
+          result = 'grafted, HEAD, tag: 8.0.0';
+          break;
+      }
+      return Promise.resolve({
+        stdout: result,
+        stderr: '',
+        exitCode: 0
+      });
+    });
+
+    const ref = await Git.ref();
+
+    expect(ref).toEqual('refs/tags/8.0.0');
+  });
+
+  it('returns mocked detached pull request merge ref (shallow clone)', async () => {
+    jest.spyOn(Exec, 'getExecOutput').mockImplementation((cmd, args): Promise<ExecOutput> => {
+      const fullCmd = `${cmd} ${args?.join(' ')}`;
+      let result = '';
+      switch (fullCmd) {
+        case 'git branch --show-current':
+          result = '';
+          break;
+        case 'git show -s --pretty=%D':
+          result = 'grafted, HEAD, pull/221/merge';
+          break;
+      }
+      return Promise.resolve({
+        stdout: result,
+        stderr: '',
+        exitCode: 0
+      });
+    });
+
+    const ref = await Git.ref();
+
+    expect(ref).toEqual('refs/pull/221/merge');
+  });
+
+  it('should throws an error when detached HEAD ref is not supported', async () => {
+    jest.spyOn(Exec, 'getExecOutput').mockImplementation((cmd, args): Promise<ExecOutput> => {
+      const fullCmd = `${cmd} ${args?.join(' ')}`;
+      let result = '';
+      switch (fullCmd) {
+        case 'git branch --show-current':
+          result = '';
+          break;
+        case 'git show -s --pretty=%D':
+          result = 'wrong, HEAD, tag: 8.0.0';
+          break;
+      }
+      return Promise.resolve({
+        stdout: result,
+        stderr: '',
+        exitCode: 0
+      });
+    });
+
+    await expect(Git.ref()).rejects.toThrow('Cannot find detached HEAD ref in "wrong, HEAD, tag: 8.0.0"');
+  });
+
+  it('returns mocked detached branch ref', async () => {
+    jest.spyOn(Exec, 'getExecOutput').mockImplementation((cmd, args): Promise<ExecOutput> => {
+      const fullCmd = `${cmd} ${args?.join(' ')}`;
+      let result = '';
+      switch (fullCmd) {
+        case 'git branch --show-current':
+          result = '';
+          break;
+        case 'git show -s --pretty=%D':
+          result = 'HEAD, origin/test, test';
+          break;
+      }
+      return Promise.resolve({
+        stdout: result,
+        stderr: '',
+        exitCode: 0
+      });
+    });
+
+    const ref = await Git.ref();
+
+    expect(ref).toEqual('refs/heads/test');
  });
 });

--- a/tests/github.test.itg.ts
+++ b/tests/github.test.itg.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import {describe, expect, it, test} from '@jest/globals';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+
+import {Buildx} from '../src/buildx/buildx';
+import {Bake} from '../src/buildx/bake';
+import {Build} from '../src/buildx/build';
+import {Exec} from '../src/exec';
+import {GitHub} from '../src/github';
+import {History} from '../src/buildx/history';
+
+const fixturesDir = path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures');
+
+// prettier-ignore
+const tmpDir = path.join(process.env.TEMP || '/tmp', 'github-jest');
+
+const maybe = !process.env.GITHUB_ACTIONS || (process.env.GITHUB_ACTIONS === 'true' && process.env.ImageOS && process.env.ImageOS.startsWith('ubuntu')) ? describe : describe.skip;
+
+maybe('uploadArtifact', () => {
+  it('uploads an artifact', async () => {
+    const res = await GitHub.uploadArtifact({
+      filename: path.join(fixturesDir, 'github-repo.json'),
+      mimeType: 'application/json',
+      retentionDays: 1
+    });
+    expect(res).toBeDefined();
+    console.log('uploadArtifactResponse', res);
+    expect(res?.url).toBeDefined();
+  });
+});
+
+maybe('writeBuildSummary', () => {
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    [
+      "single",
+      [
+        'build',
+        '-f', path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello.Dockerfile'),
+        fixturesDir
+      ],
+    ],
+    [
+      "multiplatform",
+      [
+        'build',
+        '-f', path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello.Dockerfile'),
+        '--platform', 'linux/amd64,linux/arm64',
+        fixturesDir
+      ],
+    ]
+  ])('write build summary %p', async (_, bargs) => {
+    const buildx = new Buildx();
+    const build = new Build({buildx: buildx});
+
+    fs.mkdirSync(tmpDir, {recursive: true});
+    await expect(
+      (async () => {
+        // prettier-ignore
+        const buildCmd = await buildx.getCommand([
+          '--builder', process.env.CTN_BUILDER_NAME ?? 'default',
+          ...bargs,
+          '--metadata-file', build.getMetadataFilePath()
+        ]);
+        await Exec.exec(buildCmd.command, buildCmd.args);
+      })()
+    ).resolves.not.toThrow();
+
+    const metadata = build.resolveMetadata();
+    expect(metadata).toBeDefined();
+    const buildRef = build.resolveRef(metadata);
+    expect(buildRef).toBeDefined();
+
+    const history = new History({buildx: buildx});
+    const exportRes = await history.export({
+      refs: [buildRef ?? '']
+    });
+    expect(exportRes).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildSize).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.summaries).toBeDefined();
+
+    const uploadRes = await GitHub.uploadArtifact({
+      filename: exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename,
+      mimeType: 'application/gzip',
+      retentionDays: 1
+    });
+    expect(uploadRes).toBeDefined();
+    expect(uploadRes?.url).toBeDefined();
+
+    await GitHub.writeBuildSummary({
+      exportRes: exportRes,
+      uploadRes: uploadRes,
+      inputs: {
+        context: fixturesDir,
+        file: path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello.Dockerfile')
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each([
+    [
+      'single',
+      path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello-bake.hcl'),
+      'hello'
+    ],
+    [
+      'group',
+      path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello-bake.hcl'),
+      'hello-all'
+    ],
+    [
+      'matrix',
+      path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello-bake.hcl'),
+      'hello-matrix'
+    ]
+  ])('write bake summary %p', async (_, file, target) => {
+    const buildx = new Buildx();
+    const bake = new Bake({buildx: buildx});
+
+    fs.mkdirSync(tmpDir, {recursive: true});
+    await expect(
+      (async () => {
+        // prettier-ignore
+        const buildCmd = await buildx.getCommand([
+          '--builder', process.env.CTN_BUILDER_NAME ?? 'default',
+          'bake',
+          '-f', file,
+          target,
+          '--metadata-file', bake.getMetadataFilePath()
+        ]);
+        await Exec.exec(buildCmd.command, buildCmd.args, {
+          cwd: fixturesDir
+        });
+      })()
+    ).resolves.not.toThrow();
+
+    const definition = await bake.getDefinition(
+      {
+        files: [file],
+        targets: [target],
+      },
+      {
+        cwd: fixturesDir
+      }
+    );
+
+    const metadata = bake.resolveMetadata();
+    expect(metadata).toBeDefined();
+    const buildRefs = bake.resolveRefs(metadata);
+    expect(buildRefs).toBeDefined();
+
+    const history = new History({buildx: buildx});
+    const exportRes = await history.export({
+      refs: buildRefs ?? []
+    });
+    expect(exportRes).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildSize).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.summaries).toBeDefined();
+
+    const uploadRes = await GitHub.uploadArtifact({
+      filename: exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename,
+      mimeType: 'application/gzip',
+      retentionDays: 1
+    });
+    expect(uploadRes).toBeDefined();
+    expect(uploadRes?.url).toBeDefined();
+
+    await GitHub.writeBuildSummary({
+      exportRes: exportRes,
+      uploadRes: uploadRes,
+      inputs: {
+        files: path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello-bake.hcl')
+      },
+      bakeDefinition: definition
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('fails with dockerfile syntax issue', async () => {
+    const startedTime = new Date();
+    const buildx = new Buildx();
+    const build = new Build({buildx: buildx});
+
+    fs.mkdirSync(tmpDir, {recursive: true});
+    await expect(
+      (async () => {
+        // prettier-ignore
+        const buildCmd = await buildx.getCommand([
+          '--builder', process.env.CTN_BUILDER_NAME ?? 'default',
+          'build',
+          '-f', path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello-err.Dockerfile'),
+          fixturesDir,
+          '--metadata-file', build.getMetadataFilePath()
+        ]);
+        await Exec.exec(buildCmd.command, buildCmd.args);
+      })()
+    ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+    const refs = Buildx.refs({
+      dir: Buildx.refsDir,
+      builderName: process.env.CTN_BUILDER_NAME ?? 'default',
+      since: startedTime
+    });
+    expect(refs).toBeDefined();
+    expect(Object.keys(refs).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    const history = new History({buildx: buildx});
+    const exportRes = await history.export({
+      refs: [Object.keys(refs)[0] ?? '']
+    });
+    expect(exportRes).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildSize).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.summaries).toBeDefined();
+
+    const uploadRes = await GitHub.uploadArtifact({
+      filename: exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename,
+      mimeType: 'application/gzip',
+      retentionDays: 1
+    });
+    expect(uploadRes).toBeDefined();
+    expect(uploadRes?.url).toBeDefined();
+
+    await GitHub.writeBuildSummary({
+      exportRes: exportRes,
+      uploadRes: uploadRes,
+      inputs: {
+        context: fixturesDir,
+        file: path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello-err.Dockerfile')
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('without build record', async () => {
+    const startedTime = new Date();
+    const buildx = new Buildx();
+    const build = new Build({buildx: buildx});
+
+    fs.mkdirSync(tmpDir, {recursive: true});
+    await expect(
+      (async () => {
+        // prettier-ignore
+        const buildCmd = await buildx.getCommand([
+          '--builder', process.env.CTN_BUILDER_NAME ?? 'default',
+          'build',
+          '-f', path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello.Dockerfile'),
+          fixturesDir,
+          '--metadata-file', build.getMetadataFilePath()
+        ]);
+        await Exec.exec(buildCmd.command, buildCmd.args);
+      })()
+    ).resolves.not.toThrow();
+
+    const refs = Buildx.refs({
+      dir: Buildx.refsDir,
+      builderName: process.env.CTN_BUILDER_NAME ?? 'default',
+      since: startedTime
+    });
+    expect(refs).toBeDefined();
+    expect(Object.keys(refs).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    const history = new History({buildx: buildx});
+    const exportRes = await history.export({
+      refs: [Object.keys(refs)[0] ?? '']
+    });
+    expect(exportRes).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildFilename).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.dockerbuildSize).toBeDefined();
+    expect(exportRes?.summaries).toBeDefined();
+
+    await GitHub.writeBuildSummary({
+      exportRes: exportRes,
+      inputs: {
+        context: fixturesDir,
+        file: path.join(fixturesDir, 'hello.Dockerfile')
+      }
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+maybe('annotateBuildWarnings', () => {
+  it('annoate lint issues', async () => {
+    const buildx = new Buildx();
+    const build = new Build({buildx: buildx});
+
+    fs.mkdirSync(tmpDir, {recursive: true});
+    await expect(
+      (async () => {
+        // prettier-ignore
+        const buildCmd = await buildx.getCommand([
+          '--builder', process.env.CTN_BUILDER_NAME ?? 'default',
+          'build',
+          '-f', path.join(fixturesDir, 'lint.Dockerfile'),
+          fixturesDir,
+          '--metadata-file', build.getMetadataFilePath()
+        ]);
+        await Exec.exec(buildCmd.command, buildCmd.args, {
+          env: Object.assign({}, process.env, {
+            BUILDX_METADATA_WARNINGS: 'true'
+          }) as {
+            [key: string]: string;
+          }
+        });
+      })()
+    ).resolves.not.toThrow();
+
+    const metadata = build.resolveMetadata();
+    expect(metadata).toBeDefined();
+    const buildRef = build.resolveRef(metadata);
+    expect(buildRef).toBeDefined();
+    const buildWarnings = build.resolveWarnings(metadata);
+    expect(buildWarnings).toBeDefined();
+
+    await GitHub.annotateBuildWarnings(path.join(fixturesDir, 'lint.Dockerfile'), buildWarnings);
+  });
+});
--- a/tests/github.test.ts
+++ b/tests/github.test.ts
@@ -22,17 +22,13 @@ import * as core from '@actions/core';
 import {GitHub} from '../src/github';
 import {GitHubRepo} from '../src/types/github';

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
-
 import repoFixture from './fixtures/github-repo.json';
 jest.spyOn(GitHub.prototype, 'repoData').mockImplementation((): Promise<GitHubRepo> => {
  return <Promise<GitHubRepo>>(repoFixture as unknown);
 });

 describe('repoData', () => {
-  it('returns GitHub repository', async () => {
+  it('returns GitHub repo data', async () => {
    const github = new GitHub();
    expect((await github.repoData()).name).toEqual('Hello-World');
  });
@@ -89,6 +85,21 @@ describe('apiURL', () => {
  });
 });

+describe('repository', () => {
+  it('returns GitHub repository', async () => {
+    expect(GitHub.repository).toEqual('docker/actions-toolkit');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('workflowRunURL', () => {
+  it('returns 2188748038', async () => {
+    expect(GitHub.workflowRunURL()).toEqual('https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/2188748038');
+  });
+  it('returns 2188748038 with attempts 2', async () => {
+    expect(GitHub.workflowRunURL(true)).toEqual('https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit/actions/runs/2188748038/attempts/2');
+  });
+});
+
 describe('actionsRuntimeToken', () => {
  const originalEnv = process.env;
  beforeEach(() => {
@@ -111,7 +122,10 @@ describe('actionsRuntimeToken', () => {
    }).toThrow();
  });
  it('fixture', async () => {
-    process.env.ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'runtimeToken.txt')).toString().trim();
+    process.env.ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN = fs
+      .readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'runtimeToken.txt'))
+      .toString()
+      .trim();
    const runtimeToken = GitHub.actionsRuntimeToken;
    expect(runtimeToken?.ac).toEqual('[{"Scope":"refs/heads/master","Permission":3}]');
    expect(runtimeToken?.iss).toEqual('vstoken.actions.githubusercontent.com');
@@ -135,11 +149,14 @@ describe('printActionsRuntimeTokenACs', () => {
  });
  it('malformed', async () => {
    process.env.ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN = 'foo';
-    await expect(GitHub.printActionsRuntimeTokenACs()).rejects.toThrow(new Error("Cannot parse GitHub Actions Runtime Token: Invalid token specified: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'replace')"));
+    await expect(GitHub.printActionsRuntimeTokenACs()).rejects.toThrow(new Error('Cannot parse GitHub Actions Runtime Token: Invalid token specified: missing part #2'));
  });
  it('refs/heads/master', async () => {
    const infoSpy = jest.spyOn(core, 'info');
-    process.env.ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'runtimeToken.txt')).toString().trim();
+    process.env.ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN = fs
+      .readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'runtimeToken.txt'))
+      .toString()
+      .trim();
    await GitHub.printActionsRuntimeTokenACs();
    expect(infoSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(infoSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(`refs/heads/master: read/write`);
--- a/tests/oci/oci.test.ts
+++ b/tests/oci/oci.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import {afterEach, describe, expect, test} from '@jest/globals';
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import path from 'path';
+import * as rimraf from 'rimraf';
+
+import {OCI} from '../../src/oci/oci';
+
+const fixturesDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'fixtures');
+
+// prettier-ignore
+const tmpDir = path.join(process.env.TEMP || '/tmp', 'docker-jest');
+
+afterEach(function () {
+  rimraf.sync(tmpDir);
+});
+
+describe('loadArchive', () => {
+  // prettier-ignore
+  test.each(fs.readdirSync(path.join(fixturesDir, 'oci-archive')).filter(file => {
+      return fs.statSync(path.join(path.join(fixturesDir, 'oci-archive'), file)).isFile();
+    }).map(filename => [filename]))('extracting %p', async (filename) => {
+    const res = await OCI.loadArchive({
+      file: path.join(fixturesDir, 'oci-archive', filename)
+    });
+    expect(res).toBeDefined();
+    expect(res?.root.index).toBeDefined();
+    expect(res?.root.layout).toBeDefined();
+    // console.log(JSON.stringify(res, null, 2));
+  });
+});
--- a/tests/testResultsProcessor.ts
+++ b/tests/testResultsProcessor.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires
+const fs = require('fs');
+
+module.exports = results => {
+  const allSkipped = results.testResults.every(result => {
+    return result.skipped;
+  });
+  if (allSkipped) {
+    console.log('All tests were skipped!');
+    // create an empty file to signal that all tests were skipped for CI
+    fs.closeSync(fs.openSync('./coverage/allSkipped.txt', 'w'));
+  }
+  return results;
+};
--- a/tests/util.test.ts
+++ b/tests/util.test.ts
@@ -14,16 +14,12 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-import {beforeEach, describe, expect, it, jest, test} from '@jest/globals';
+import {describe, expect, it, test} from '@jest/globals';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';

 import {Util} from '../src/util';

-beforeEach(() => {
-  jest.clearAllMocks();
-});
-
 describe('getInputList', () => {
  it('single line correctly', async () => {
    await setInput('foo', 'bar');
@@ -31,6 +27,12 @@ describe('getInputList', () => {
    expect(res).toEqual(['bar']);
  });

+  it('empty correctly', async () => {
+    setInput('foo', '');
+    const res = Util.getInputList('foo');
+    expect(res).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
  it('multiline correctly', async () => {
    setInput('foo', 'bar\nbaz');
    const res = Util.getInputList('foo');
@@ -191,6 +193,12 @@ ccccccccc`,
      'FOO=bar'
    ]);
  });
+
+  it('keep quotes', async () => {
+    const output = `type=image,"name=ghcr.io/nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged,docker.io/nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged",push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true`;
+    setInput('outputs', output);
+    expect(Util.getInputList('outputs', {ignoreComma: true, quote: false})).toEqual([output]);
+  });
 });

 describe('asyncForEach', () => {
@@ -232,6 +240,182 @@ describe('isValidRef', () => {
  });
 });

+describe('trimPrefix', () => {
+  test.each([
+    ['', 'abc', ''],
+    ['abc', 'a', 'bc'],
+    ['abc', 'ab', 'c'],
+    ['abc', '', 'abc'],
+    ['abc', '', 'abc'],
+    ['abc', 'd', 'abc'],
+    ['abc', 'abc', ''],
+    ['abc', 'abcd', 'abc'],
+    ['abcdabc', 'abc', 'dabc'],
+    ['abcabc', 'abc', 'abc'],
+    ['abcdabc', 'd', 'abcdabc']
+  ])('given %p', async (str, prefix, expected) => {
+    expect(Util.trimPrefix(str, prefix)).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('trimSuffix', () => {
+  test.each([
+    ['', 'abc', ''],
+    ['abc', 'c', 'ab'],
+    ['abc', '', 'abc'],
+    ['abc', 'bc', 'a'],
+    ['abc', 'abc', ''],
+    ['abc', 'abcd', 'abc'],
+    ['abc', 'aabc', 'abc'],
+    ['abcdabc', 'abc', 'abcd'],
+    ['abcabc', 'abc', 'abc'],
+    ['abcdabc', 'd', 'abcdabc']
+  ])('given %p', async (str, suffix, expected) => {
+    expect(Util.trimSuffix(str, suffix)).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('hash', () => {
+  it('returns 2c26b46b68ffc68ff99b453c1d30413413422d706483bfa0f98a5e886266e7ae', async () => {
+    expect(Util.hash('foo')).toEqual('2c26b46b68ffc68ff99b453c1d30413413422d706483bfa0f98a5e886266e7ae');
+  });
+});
+
+// https://github.com/golang/go/blob/f6b93a4c358b28b350dd8fe1780c1f78e520c09c/src/strconv/atob_test.go#L36-L58
+describe('parseBool', () => {
+  [
+    {input: '', expected: false, throwsError: true},
+    {input: 'asdf', expected: false, throwsError: true},
+    {input: '0', expected: false, throwsError: false},
+    {input: 'f', expected: false, throwsError: false},
+    {input: 'F', expected: false, throwsError: false},
+    {input: 'FALSE', expected: false, throwsError: false},
+    {input: 'false', expected: false, throwsError: false},
+    {input: 'False', expected: false, throwsError: false},
+    {input: '1', expected: true, throwsError: false},
+    {input: 't', expected: true, throwsError: false},
+    {input: 'T', expected: true, throwsError: false},
+    {input: 'TRUE', expected: true, throwsError: false},
+    {input: 'true', expected: true, throwsError: false},
+    {input: 'True', expected: true, throwsError: false}
+  ].forEach(({input, expected, throwsError}) => {
+    test(`parseBool("${input}")`, () => {
+      if (throwsError) {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line jest/no-conditional-expect
+        expect(() => Util.parseBool(input)).toThrow();
+      } else {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line jest/no-conditional-expect
+        expect(Util.parseBool(input)).toBe(expected);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('formatFileSize', () => {
+  test('should return "0 Bytes" when given 0 bytes', () => {
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(0)).toBe('0 Bytes');
+  });
+  test('should format bytes to KB correctly', () => {
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(1024)).toBe('1 KB');
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(2048)).toBe('2 KB');
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(1500)).toBe('1.46 KB');
+  });
+  test('should format bytes to MB correctly', () => {
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(1024 * 1024)).toBe('1 MB');
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(2.5 * 1024 * 1024)).toBe('2.5 MB');
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(3.8 * 1024 * 1024)).toBe('3.8 MB');
+  });
+  test('should format bytes to GB correctly', () => {
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toBe('1 GB');
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(2.5 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toBe('2.5 GB');
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(3.8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toBe('3.8 GB');
+  });
+  test('should format bytes to TB correctly', () => {
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toBe('1 TB');
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(2.5 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toBe('2.5 TB');
+    expect(Util.formatFileSize(3.8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toBe('3.8 TB');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('generateRandomString', () => {
+  it('should generate a random string of default length 10', async () => {
+    const res = Util.generateRandomString();
+    expect(typeof res).toBe('string');
+    expect(res.length).toBe(10);
+    expect(/^[0-9a-f]+$/i.test(res)).toBe(true);
+  });
+  it('should generate a random string of specified length', async () => {
+    const length = 15;
+    const res = Util.generateRandomString(length);
+    expect(typeof res).toBe('string');
+    expect(res.length).toBe(15);
+    expect(/^[0-9a-f]+$/i.test(res)).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('stringToUnicodeEntities', () => {
+  it('should convert a string to Unicode entities', () => {
+    const input = 'Hello, World!';
+    const expected = '&#x48;&#x65;&#x6c;&#x6c;&#x6f;&#x2c;&#x20;&#x57;&#x6f;&#x72;&#x6c;&#x64;&#x21;';
+    const result = Util.stringToUnicodeEntities(input);
+    expect(result).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+  it('should handle an empty string', () => {
+    const input = '';
+    const expected = '';
+    const result = Util.stringToUnicodeEntities(input);
+    expect(result).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+  it('should handle special characters', () => {
+    const input = '@#^&*()';
+    const expected = '&#x40;&#x23;&#x5e;&#x26;&#x2a;&#x28;&#x29;';
+    const result = Util.stringToUnicodeEntities(input);
+    expect(result).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+  it('should handle non-English characters', () => {
+    const input = 'こんにちは';
+    const expected = '&#x3053;&#x3093;&#x306b;&#x3061;&#x306f;';
+    const result = Util.stringToUnicodeEntities(input);
+    expect(result).toEqual(expected);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('countLines', () => {
+  it('counts total number of lines correctly', () => {
+    const text = `This
+
+is
+a
+sample
+
+text
+with
+multiple
+lines`;
+
+    const result = Util.countLines(text);
+    expect(result).toEqual(10); // Including empty lines
+  });
+  it('handles edge case with empty string', () => {
+    const text = '';
+
+    const result = Util.countLines(text);
+    expect(result).toEqual(1); // Empty string should have 1 line
+  });
+  it('handles edge case with single line', () => {
+    const text = 'Single line text';
+
+    const result = Util.countLines(text);
+    expect(result).toEqual(1); // Single line should have 1 line
+  });
+  it('handles multiple types of line breaks', () => {
+    const text = `Line 1\r\nLine 2\rLine 3\nLine 4`;
+
+    const result = Util.countLines(text);
+    expect(result).toEqual(4); // Different line break types should be counted correctly
+  });
+});
+
 // See: https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/a1b068ec31a042ff1e10a522d8fdf0b8869d53ca/packages/core/src/core.ts#L89
 function getInputName(name: string): string {
  return `INPUT_${name.replace(/ /g, '_').toUpperCase()}`;
--- a/dev.Dockerfile
+++ b/dev.Dockerfile
@@ -14,14 +14,19 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.

-ARG NODE_VERSION=16
-ARG DOCKER_VERSION=20.10.22
-ARG BUILDX_VERSION=0.10.0
+ARG NODE_VERSION=20
+ARG DOCKER_VERSION=26.0.2
+ARG BUILDX_VERSION=0.16.1

 FROM node:${NODE_VERSION}-alpine AS base
 RUN apk add --no-cache cpio findutils git
-RUN yarn config set --home enableTelemetry 0
 WORKDIR /src
+RUN --mount=type=bind,target=.,rw \
+  --mount=type=cache,target=/src/.yarn/cache <<EOT
+  corepack enable
+  yarn --version
+  yarn config set --home enableTelemetry 0
+EOT

 FROM base AS deps
 RUN --mount=type=bind,target=.,rw \
--- a/jest.config.itg.ts
+++ b/jest.config.itg.ts
@@ -14,8 +14,21 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

+import fs from 'fs';
+import os from 'os';
+import path from 'path';
+
+const tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'docker-actions-toolkit-'));
+
+process.env = Object.assign({}, process.env, {
+  TEMP: tmpDir,
+  RUNNER_TEMP: path.join(tmpDir, 'runner-temp'),
+  RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE: path.join(tmpDir, 'runner-tool-cache')
+}) as {
+  [key: string]: string;
+};
+
 module.exports = {
-  clearMocks: true,
  testEnvironment: 'node',
  moduleFileExtensions: ['js', 'ts'],
  setupFiles: ['dotenv/config'],
@@ -27,5 +40,6 @@ module.exports = {
  moduleNameMapper: {
    '^csv-parse/sync': '<rootDir>/node_modules/csv-parse/dist/cjs/sync.cjs'
  },
+  testResultsProcessor: './__tests__/testResultsProcessor.ts',
  verbose: false
 };
--- a/jest.config.ts
+++ b/jest.config.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ const tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'docker-actions-toolkit-'))
 process.env = Object.assign({}, process.env, {
  TEMP: tmpDir,
  GITHUB_REPOSITORY: 'docker/actions-toolkit',
+  GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT: 2,
+  GITHUB_RUN_ID: 2188748038,
+  GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER: 15,
  RUNNER_TEMP: path.join(tmpDir, 'runner-temp'),
  RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE: path.join(tmpDir, 'runner-tool-cache')
 }) as {
@@ -43,5 +46,6 @@ module.exports = {
  },
  collectCoverageFrom: ['src/**/{!(index.ts),}.ts'],
  coveragePathIgnorePatterns: ['lib/', 'node_modules/', '__mocks__/', '__tests__/'],
+  testResultsProcessor: './__tests__/testResultsProcessor.ts',
  verbose: true
 };
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
  ],
  "author": "Docker Inc.",
  "license": "Apache-2.0",
-  "packageManager": "yarn@3.3.1",
+  "packageManager": "yarn@3.6.3",
  "main": "lib/index.js",
  "types": "lib/index.d.ts",
  "directories": {
@@ -45,39 +45,50 @@
    "registry": "https://registry.npmjs.org/"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "@actions/core": "^1.10.0",
+    "@actions/artifact": "^2.1.8",
+    "@actions/cache": "^3.2.4",
+    "@actions/core": "^1.10.1",
    "@actions/exec": "^1.1.1",
-    "@actions/github": "^5.1.1",
-    "@actions/http-client": "^2.0.1",
-    "@actions/io": "^1.1.2",
+    "@actions/github": "^6.0.0",
+    "@actions/http-client": "^2.2.1",
+    "@actions/io": "^1.1.3",
    "@actions/tool-cache": "^2.0.1",
-    "@octokit/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods": "^7.2.1",
+    "@azure/storage-blob": "^12.15.0",
+    "@octokit/core": "^5.1.0",
+    "@octokit/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods": "^10.4.0",
    "async-retry": "^1.3.3",
-    "csv-parse": "^5.4.0",
-    "handlebars": "^4.7.7",
-    "jwt-decode": "^3.1.2",
-    "semver": "^7.5.1",
-    "tmp": "^0.2.1"
+    "csv-parse": "^5.5.6",
+    "gunzip-maybe": "^1.4.2",
+    "handlebars": "^4.7.8",
+    "he": "^1.2.0",
+    "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
+    "jwt-decode": "^4.0.0",
+    "semver": "^7.6.3",
+    "tar-stream": "^3.1.7",
+    "tmp": "^0.2.3"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/csv-parse": "^1.2.2",
-    "@types/node": "^16.18.21",
-    "@types/semver": "^7.5.0",
-    "@types/tmp": "^0.2.3",
-    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.56.0",
-    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.56.0",
-    "cpy-cli": "^4.2.0",
-    "dotenv": "^16.0.3",
-    "eslint": "^8.36.0",
-    "eslint-config-prettier": "^8.8.0",
-    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.27.5",
-    "eslint-plugin-jest": "^27.2.1",
-    "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^4.2.1",
-    "jest": "^29.5.0",
-    "prettier": "^2.8.7",
-    "rimraf": "^4.4.1",
-    "ts-jest": "^29.0.5",
-    "ts-node": "^10.9.1",
-    "typescript": "^4.9.5"
+    "@types/gunzip-maybe": "^1.4.2",
+    "@types/he": "^1.2.3",
+    "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.9",
+    "@types/node": "^20.12.10",
+    "@types/semver": "^7.5.8",
+    "@types/tar-stream": "^3.1.3",
+    "@types/tmp": "^0.2.6",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^7.8.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^7.8.0",
+    "dotenv": "^16.4.5",
+    "eslint": "^8.57.0",
+    "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.1.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.29.1",
+    "eslint-plugin-jest": "^28.5.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^5.1.3",
+    "jest": "^29.7.0",
+    "prettier": "^3.2.5",
+    "rimraf": "^5.0.5",
+    "ts-jest": "^29.1.2",
+    "ts-node": "^10.9.2",
+    "typescript": "^5.4.5"
  }
 }
--- a/src/buildkit/buildkit.ts
+++ b/src/buildkit/buildkit.ts
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ import * as semver from 'semver';

 import {Buildx} from '../buildx/buildx';
 import {Builder} from '../buildx/builder';
+import {Docker} from '../docker/docker';
 import {Config} from './config';
-import {Exec} from '../exec';

-import {BuilderInfo, NodeInfo} from '../types/builder';
+import {BuilderInfo, NodeInfo} from '../types/buildx/builder';

 export interface BuildKitOpts {
  buildx?: Buildx;
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ export class BuildKit {

  private async getVersionWithinImage(nodeName: string): Promise<string> {
    core.debug(`BuildKit.getVersionWithinImage nodeName: ${nodeName}`);
-    return Exec.getExecOutput(`docker`, ['inspect', '--format', '{{.Config.Image}}', `${Buildx.containerNamePrefix}${nodeName}`], {
+    return Docker.getExecOutput(['inspect', '--format', '{{.Config.Image}}', `${Buildx.containerNamePrefix}${nodeName}`], {
      ignoreReturnCode: true,
      silent: true
    }).then(bkitimage => {
      if (bkitimage.exitCode == 0 && bkitimage.stdout.length > 0) {
        core.debug(`BuildKit.getVersionWithinImage image: ${bkitimage.stdout.trim()}`);
-        return Exec.getExecOutput(`docker`, ['run', '--rm', bkitimage.stdout.trim(), '--version'], {
+        return Docker.getExecOutput(['run', '--rm', bkitimage.stdout.trim(), '--version'], {
          ignoreReturnCode: true,
          silent: true
        }).then(bkitversion => {
--- a/src/buildkit/git.ts
+++ b/src/buildkit/git.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import {GitRef, GitURL, GitURLFragment, URLUserInfo} from '../types/buildkit/git';
+
+export class Git {
+  private static protoRegexp = new RegExp('^[a-zA-Z0-9]+://');
+  private static supportedProtos = {
+    http: {},
+    https: {},
+    ssh: {},
+    git: {}
+  };
+
+  // https://github.com/moby/buildkit/blob/2ec1338fc13f73b43f0b1b4f4678d7cd654bc86c/util/gitutil/git_url.go#L79
+  public static parseURL(remote: string): GitURL {
+    const match = remote.match(Git.protoRegexp);
+    if (match && match.length > 0) {
+      let proto = match[0].toLowerCase();
+      proto = proto.slice(0, proto.lastIndexOf('://'));
+      if (!(proto in Git.supportedProtos)) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid protocol: ${proto}`);
+      }
+      return Git.fromURL(new URL(remote));
+    }
+
+    throw new Error('Unknown protocol');
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/moby/buildkit/blob/2ec1338fc13f73b43f0b1b4f4678d7cd654bc86c/util/gitutil/git_url.go#L108
+  private static fromURL(url: URL): GitURL {
+    const withoutFragment = new URL(url.toString());
+    withoutFragment.hash = '';
+
+    let user: URLUserInfo | undefined;
+    if (url.username || url.password) {
+      user = {
+        username: url.username,
+        password: url.password,
+        passwordSet: url.password !== ''
+      };
+    }
+
+    // TODO: handle SCP-style URLs
+
+    return {
+      scheme: url.protocol.slice(0, -1),
+      user: user,
+      host: `${url.hostname}${url.port ? ':' + url.port : ''}`,
+      path: url.pathname,
+      fragment: Git.splitGitFragment(url.hash),
+      remote: withoutFragment.toString()
+    };
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/moby/buildkit/blob/2ec1338fc13f73b43f0b1b4f4678d7cd654bc86c/util/gitutil/git_url.go#L69
+  private static splitGitFragment(fragment: string): GitURLFragment | undefined {
+    if (fragment === '') {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const [ref, subdir] = fragment.slice(1).split(':');
+    return {
+      ref: ref,
+      subdir: subdir
+    };
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/moby/buildkit/blob/2ec1338fc13f73b43f0b1b4f4678d7cd654bc86c/util/gitutil/git_ref.go#L52
+  public static parseRef(ref: string): GitRef | undefined {
+    const res: GitRef = {};
+    let remote: GitURL;
+    if (ref.startsWith('./') || ref.startsWith('../')) {
+      throw new Error('Invalid argument');
+    } else if (ref.startsWith('github.com/')) {
+      res.indistinguishableFromLocal = true; // Deprecated
+      remote = Git.fromURL(new URL('https://' + ref));
+    } else {
+      remote = Git.parseURL(ref);
+      if (['http', 'git'].includes(remote.scheme)) {
+        res.unencryptedTCP = true; // Discouraged, but not deprecated
+      }
+      if (['http', 'https'].includes(remote.scheme) && !remote.path.endsWith('.git')) {
+        throw new Error('Invalid argument');
+      }
+    }
+    res.remote = remote.remote;
+
+    if (res.indistinguishableFromLocal) {
+      res.remote = res.remote.split('://')[1];
+    }
+    if (remote.fragment) {
+      res.commit = remote.fragment.ref;
+      res.subDir = remote.fragment.subdir;
+    }
+
+    const repoSplitBySlash = res.remote.split('/');
+    res.shortName = repoSplitBySlash[repoSplitBySlash.length - 1].replace('.git', '');
+    return res;
+  }
+}
--- a/src/buildx/bake.ts
+++ b/src/buildx/bake.ts
@@ -14,31 +14,96 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

+import fs from 'fs';
+import path from 'path';
+
+import {Build} from './build';
 import {Buildx} from './buildx';
+import {Context} from '../context';
 import {Exec} from '../exec';
-import {Inputs} from './inputs';
 import {Util} from '../util';

-import {BakeDefinition} from '../types/bake';
+import {ExecOptions} from '@actions/exec';
+import {BakeDefinition} from '../types/buildx/bake';
+import {BuildMetadata} from '../types/buildx/build';

 export interface BakeOpts {
  buildx?: Buildx;
 }

+export interface BakeCmdOpts {
+  files?: Array<string>;
+  load?: boolean;
+  noCache?: boolean;
+  overrides?: Array<string>;
+  provenance?: string;
+  push?: boolean;
+  sbom?: string;
+  source?: string;
+  targets?: Array<string>;
+
+  githubToken?: string; // for auth with remote definitions on private repos
+}
+
 export class Bake {
  private readonly buildx: Buildx;
+  private readonly metadataFilename: string;

  constructor(opts?: BakeOpts) {
    this.buildx = opts?.buildx || new Buildx();
+    this.metadataFilename = `bake-metadata-${Util.generateRandomString()}.json`;
  }

-  public async parseDefinitions(sources: Array<string>, targets?: Array<string>, overrides?: Array<string>, load?: boolean, push?: boolean, workdir?: string): Promise<BakeDefinition> {
+  public getMetadataFilePath(): string {
+    return path.join(Context.tmpDir(), this.metadataFilename);
+  }
+
+  public resolveMetadata(): BuildMetadata | undefined {
+    const metadataFile = this.getMetadataFilePath();
+    if (!fs.existsSync(metadataFile)) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const content = fs.readFileSync(metadataFile, {encoding: 'utf-8'}).trim();
+    if (content === 'null') {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return <BuildMetadata>JSON.parse(content);
+  }
+
+  public resolveRefs(metadata?: BuildMetadata): Array<string> | undefined {
+    if (!metadata) {
+      metadata = this.resolveMetadata();
+      if (!metadata) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+    }
+    const refs = new Array<string>();
+    for (const key in metadata) {
+      if ('buildx.build.ref' in metadata[key]) {
+        refs.push(metadata[key]['buildx.build.ref']);
+      }
+    }
+    return refs.length > 0 ? refs : undefined;
+  }
+
+  public async getDefinition(cmdOpts: BakeCmdOpts, execOptions?: ExecOptions): Promise<BakeDefinition> {
+    execOptions = execOptions || {ignoreReturnCode: true};
+    execOptions.ignoreReturnCode = true;
+    if (cmdOpts.githubToken) {
+      execOptions.env = Object.assign({}, process.env, {
+        BUILDX_BAKE_GIT_AUTH_TOKEN: cmdOpts.githubToken
+      }) as {
+        [key: string]: string;
+      };
+    }
+
    const args = ['bake'];

-    let remoteDef;
+    let remoteDef: string | undefined;
    const files: Array<string> = [];
+    const sources = [...(cmdOpts.files || []), cmdOpts.source];
    if (sources) {
-      for (const source of sources.map(v => v.trim())) {
+      for (const source of sources.map(v => (v ? v.trim() : ''))) {
        if (source.length == 0) {
          continue;
        }
@@ -47,7 +112,7 @@ export class Bake {
          continue;
        }
        if (remoteDef) {
-          throw new Error(`Only one remote bake definition is allowed`);
+          throw new Error(`Only one remote bake definition can be defined`);
        }
        remoteDef = source;
      }
@@ -58,41 +123,50 @@ export class Bake {
    for (const file of files) {
      args.push('--file', file);
    }
-    if (overrides) {
-      for (const override of overrides) {
+    if (cmdOpts.overrides) {
+      for (const override of cmdOpts.overrides) {
        args.push('--set', override);
      }
    }
-    if (load) {
+    if (cmdOpts.load) {
      args.push('--load');
    }
-    if (push) {
+    if (cmdOpts.noCache) {
+      args.push('--no-cache');
+    }
+    if (cmdOpts.provenance) {
+      args.push('--provenance', cmdOpts.provenance);
+    }
+    if (cmdOpts.push) {
      args.push('--push');
    }
+    if (cmdOpts.sbom) {
+      args.push('--sbom', cmdOpts.sbom);
+    }

-    const printCmd = await this.buildx.getCommand([...args, '--print', ...(targets || [])]);
-    return await Exec.getExecOutput(printCmd.command, printCmd.args, {
-      cwd: workdir,
-      ignoreReturnCode: true,
-      silent: true
-    }).then(res => {
+    const printCmd = await this.buildx.getCommand([...args, '--print', ...(cmdOpts.targets || [])]);
+    return await Exec.getExecOutput(printCmd.command, printCmd.args, execOptions).then(res => {
      if (res.stderr.length > 0 && res.exitCode != 0) {
-        throw new Error(res.stderr);
+        throw new Error(`cannot parse bake definitions: ${res.stderr.match(/(.*)\s*$/)?.[0]?.trim() ?? 'unknown error'}`);
      }
-      return <BakeDefinition>JSON.parse(res.stdout.trim());
+      return Bake.parseDefinition(res.stdout.trim());
    });
  }

+  public static parseDefinition(dt: string): BakeDefinition {
+    return <BakeDefinition>JSON.parse(dt);
+  }
+
  public static hasLocalExporter(def: BakeDefinition): boolean {
-    return Inputs.hasExporterType('local', Bake.exporters(def));
+    return Build.hasExporterType('local', Bake.exporters(def));
  }

  public static hasTarExporter(def: BakeDefinition): boolean {
-    return Inputs.hasExporterType('tar', Bake.exporters(def));
+    return Build.hasExporterType('tar', Bake.exporters(def));
  }

  public static hasDockerExporter(def: BakeDefinition, load?: boolean): boolean {
-    return load || Inputs.hasExporterType('docker', Bake.exporters(def));
+    return load || Build.hasExporterType('docker', Bake.exporters(def));
  }

  private static exporters(def: BakeDefinition): Array<string> {
--- a/src/buildx/build.ts
+++ b/src/buildx/build.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2023 actions-toolkit authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import fs from 'fs';
+import path from 'path';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
+import {parse} from 'csv-parse/sync';
+
+import {Buildx} from './buildx';
+import {Context} from '../context';
+import {GitHub} from '../github';
+import {Util} from '../util';
+
+import {BuildMetadata} from '../types/buildx/build';
+import {VertexWarning} from '../types/buildkit/client';
+import {ProvenancePredicate} from '../types/intoto/slsa_provenance/v0.2/provenance';
+
+export interface BuildOpts {
+  buildx?: Buildx;
+}
+
+export class Build {
+  private readonly buildx: Buildx;
+  private readonly iidFilename: string;
+  private readonly metadataFilename: string;
+
+  constructor(opts?: BuildOpts) {
+    this.buildx = opts?.buildx || new Buildx();
+    this.iidFilename = `build-iidfile-${Util.generateRandomString()}.txt`;
+    this.metadataFilename = `build-metadata-${Util.generateRandomString()}.json`;
+  }
+
+  public getImageIDFilePath(): string {
+    return path.join(Context.tmpDir(), this.iidFilename);
+  }
+
+  public resolveImageID(): string | undefined {
+    const iidFile = this.getImageIDFilePath();
+    if (!fs.existsSync(iidFile)) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return fs.readFileSync(iidFile, {encoding: 'utf-8'}).trim();
+  }
+
+  public getMetadataFilePath(): string {
+    return path.join(Context.tmpDir(), this.metadataFilename);
+  }
+
+  public resolveMetadata(): BuildMetadata | undefined {
+    const metadataFile = this.getMetadataFilePath();
+    if (!fs.existsSync(metadataFile)) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const content = fs.readFileSync(metadataFile, {encoding: 'utf-8'}).trim();
+    if (content === 'null') {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return <BuildMetadata>JSON.parse(content);
+  }
+
+  public resolveRef(metadata?: BuildMetadata): string | undefined {
+    if (!metadata) {
+      metadata = this.resolveMetadata();
+      if (!metadata) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+    }
+    if ('buildx.build.ref' in metadata) {
+      return metadata['buildx.build.ref'];
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  public resolveProvenance(metadata?: BuildMetadata): ProvenancePredicate | undefined {
+    if (!metadata) {
+      metadata = this.resolveMetadata();
+      if (!metadata) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+    }
+    if ('buildx.build.provenance' in metadata) {
+      return metadata['buildx.build.provenance'] as ProvenancePredicate;
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  public resolveWarnings(metadata?: BuildMetadata): Array<VertexWarning> | undefined {
+    if (!metadata) {
+      metadata = this.resolveMetadata();
+      if (!metadata) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+    }
+    if ('buildx.build.warnings' in metadata) {
+      return metadata['buildx.build.warnings'] as Array<VertexWarning>;
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  public resolveDigest(metadata?: BuildMetadata): string | undefined {
+    if (!metadata) {
+      metadata = this.resolveMetadata();
+      if (!metadata) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+    }
+    if ('containerimage.digest' in metadata) {
+      return metadata['containerimage.digest'];
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  public static resolveSecretString(kvp: string): string {
+    const [key, file] = Build.resolveSecret(kvp, false);
+    return `id=${key},src=${file}`;
+  }
+
+  public static resolveSecretFile(kvp: string): string {
+    const [key, file] = Build.resolveSecret(kvp, true);
+    return `id=${key},src=${file}`;
+  }
+
+  public static resolveSecretEnv(kvp: string): string {
+    const [key, value] = Build.parseSecretKvp(kvp);
+    return `id=${key},env=${value}`;
+  }
+
+  public static resolveSecret(kvp: string, file: boolean): [string, string] {
+    const [key, _value] = Build.parseSecretKvp(kvp);
+    let value = _value;
+    if (file) {
+      if (!fs.existsSync(value)) {
+        throw new Error(`secret file ${value} not found`);
+      }
+      value = fs.readFileSync(value, {encoding: 'utf-8'});
+    }
+    const secretFile = Context.tmpName({tmpdir: Context.tmpDir()});
+    fs.writeFileSync(secretFile, value);
+    return [key, secretFile];
+  }
+
+  public static getProvenanceInput(name: string): string {
+    const input = core.getInput(name);
+    if (!input) {
+      // if input is not set returns empty string
+      return input;
+    }
+    try {
+      return core.getBooleanInput(name) ? `builder-id=${GitHub.workflowRunURL(true)}` : 'false';
+    } catch (err) {
+      // not a valid boolean, so we assume it's a string
+      return Build.resolveProvenanceAttrs(input);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static resolveProvenanceAttrs(input: string): string {
+    if (!input) {
+      return `builder-id=${GitHub.workflowRunURL(true)}`;
+    }
+    // parse attributes from input
+    const fields = parse(input, {
+      relaxColumnCount: true,
+      skipEmptyLines: true
+    })[0];
+    // check if builder-id attribute exists in the input
+    for (const field of fields) {
+      const parts = field
+        .toString()
+        .split(/(?<=^[^=]+?)=/)
+        .map(item => item.trim());
+      if (parts[0] == 'builder-id') {
+        return input;
+      }
+    }
+    // if not add builder-id attribute
+    return `${input},builder-id=${GitHub.workflowRunURL(true)}`;
+  }
+
+  public static resolveCacheToAttrs(input: string, githubToken?: string): string {
+    if (!input) {
+      return input;
+    }
+
+    let cacheType = 'registry';
+    let ghaCacheRepository = '';
+    let ghaCacheGHToken = '';
+
+    const fields = parse(input, {
+      relaxColumnCount: true,
+      skipEmptyLines: true
+    })[0];
+    for (const field of fields) {
+      const parts = field
+        .toString()
+        .split(/(?<=^[^=]+?)=/)
+        .map(item => item.trim());
+      if (parts[0] === 'type') {
+        cacheType = parts[1];
+      } else if (parts[0] === 'repository') {
+        ghaCacheRepository = parts[1];
+      } else if (parts[0] === 'ghtoken') {
+        ghaCacheGHToken = parts[1];
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (cacheType === 'gha') {
+      if (!ghaCacheRepository) {
+        input = `${input},repository=${GitHub.repository}`;
+      }
+      if (!ghaCacheGHToken && githubToken) {
+        input = `${input},ghtoken=${githubToken}`;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return input;
+  }
+
+  public static hasLocalExporter(exporters: string[]): boolean {
+    return Build.hasExporterType('local', exporters);
+  }
+
+  public static hasTarExporter(exporters: string[]): boolean {
+    return Build.hasExporterType('tar', exporters);
+  }
+
+  public static hasDockerExporter(exporters: string[], load?: boolean): boolean {
+    return load || Build.hasExporterType('docker', exporters);
+  }
+
+  public static hasExporterType(name: string, exporters: string[]): boolean {
+    const records = parse(exporters.join(`\n`), {
+      delimiter: ',',
+      trim: true,
+      columns: false,
+      relaxColumnCount: true
+    });
+    for (const record of records) {
+      if (record.length == 1 && !record[0].startsWith('type=')) {
+        // Local if no type is defined
+        // https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/d2bf42f8b4784d83fde17acb3ed84703ddc2156b/build/output.go#L29-L43
+        return name == 'local';
+      }
+      for (const [key, value] of record.map(chunk => chunk.split('=').map(item => item.trim()))) {
+        if (key == 'type' && value == name) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  public static hasAttestationType(name: string, attrs: string): boolean {
+    const records = parse(attrs, {
+      delimiter: ',',
+      trim: true,
+      columns: false,
+      relaxColumnCount: true
+    });
+    for (const record of records) {
+      for (const [key, value] of record.map((chunk: string) => chunk.split('=').map(item => item.trim()))) {
+        if (key == 'type' && value == name) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  public static resolveAttestationAttrs(attrs: string): string {
+    const records = parse(attrs, {
+      delimiter: ',',
+      trim: true,
+      columns: false,
+      relaxColumnCount: true
+    });
+    const res: Array<string> = [];
+    for (const record of records) {
+      for (const attr of record) {
+        try {
+          // https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/8abef5908705e49f7ba88ef8c957e1127b597a2a/util/buildflags/attests.go#L13-L21
+          const v = Util.parseBool(attr);
+          res.push(`disabled=${!v}`);
+        } catch (err) {
+          res.push(attr);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return res.join(',');
+  }
+
+  public static hasGitAuthTokenSecret(secrets: string[]): boolean {
+    for (const secret of secrets) {
+      if (secret.startsWith('GIT_AUTH_TOKEN=')) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private static parseSecretKvp(kvp: string): [string, string] {
+    const delimiterIndex = kvp.indexOf('=');
+    const key = kvp.substring(0, delimiterIndex);
+    const value = kvp.substring(delimiterIndex + 1);
+    if (key.length == 0 || value.length == 0) {
+      throw new Error(`${kvp} is not a valid secret`);
+    }
+    return [key, value];
+  }
+}
--- a/src/buildx/builder.ts
+++ b/src/buildx/builder.ts
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import * as core from '@actions/core';
 import {Buildx} from './buildx';
 import {Exec} from '../exec';

-import {BuilderInfo, NodeInfo} from '../types/builder';
+import {BuilderInfo, GCPolicy, NodeInfo} from '../types/buildx/builder';

 export interface BuilderOpts {
  buildx?: Buildx;
@@ -55,11 +55,25 @@ export class Builder {
    return ok;
  }

-  public async inspect(name: string): Promise<BuilderInfo> {
-    const cmd = await this.buildx.getCommand(['inspect', name]);
+  public async inspect(name?: string): Promise<BuilderInfo> {
+    // always enable debug for inspect command, so we can display additional
+    // fields such as features: https://github.com/docker/buildx/pull/1854
+    const envs = Object.assign({}, process.env, {
+      DEBUG: '1'
+    }) as {
+      [key: string]: string;
+    };
+
+    const args = ['inspect'];
+    if (name) {
+      args.push(name);
+    }
+
+    const cmd = await this.buildx.getCommand(args);
    return await Exec.getExecOutput(cmd.command, cmd.args, {
      ignoreReturnCode: true,
-      silent: true
+      silent: true,
+      env: envs
    }).then(res => {
      if (res.stderr.length > 0 && res.exitCode != 0) {
        throw new Error(res.stderr.trim());
@@ -72,75 +86,144 @@ export class Builder {
    const builder: BuilderInfo = {
      nodes: []
    };
-    let node: NodeInfo = {};
+    let parsingType: string | undefined;
+    let currentNode: NodeInfo = {};
+    let currentGCPolicy: GCPolicy | undefined;
    for (const line of data.trim().split(`\n`)) {
      const [key, ...rest] = line.split(':');
+      const lkey = key.toLowerCase();
      const value = rest.map(v => v.trim()).join(':');
-      if (key.length == 0 || value.length == 0) {
+      if (key.length == 0) {
        continue;
      }
-      switch (key.toLowerCase()) {
-        case 'name': {
+      switch (true) {
+        case lkey == 'name':
+          parsingType = undefined;
          if (builder.name == undefined) {
            builder.name = value;
          } else {
-            if (Object.keys(node).length > 0) {
-              builder.nodes.push(node);
-              node = {};
+            if (currentGCPolicy && currentNode.gcPolicy) {
+              currentNode.gcPolicy.push(currentGCPolicy);
+              currentGCPolicy = undefined;
            }
-            node.name = value;
+            if (currentNode.name) {
+              builder.nodes.push(currentNode);
+            }
+            currentNode = {name: value};
          }
          break;
-        }
-        case 'driver': {
+        case lkey == 'driver':
+          parsingType = undefined;
          builder.driver = value;
          break;
-        }
-        case 'last activity': {
+        case lkey == 'last activity':
+          parsingType = undefined;
          builder.lastActivity = new Date(value);
          break;
-        }
-        case 'endpoint': {
-          node.endpoint = value;
+        case lkey == 'endpoint':
+          parsingType = undefined;
+          currentNode.endpoint = value;
          break;
-        }
-        case 'driver options': {
-          node['driver-opts'] = (value.match(/([a-zA-Z0-9_.]+)="([^"]*)"/g) || []).map(v => v.replace(/^(.*)="(.*)"$/g, '$1=$2'));
+        case lkey == 'driver options':
+          parsingType = undefined;
+          currentNode['driver-opts'] = (value.match(/([a-zA-Z0-9_.]+)="([^"]*)"/g) || []).map(v => v.replace(/^(.*)="(.*)"$/g, '$1=$2'));
          break;
-        }
-        case 'status': {
-          node.status = value;
+        case lkey == 'status':
+          parsingType = undefined;
+          currentNode.status = value;
          break;
-        }
-        case 'flags': {
-          node['buildkitd-flags'] = value;
+        case lkey == 'buildkit daemon flags':
+        case lkey == 'flags': // buildx < v0.13
+          parsingType = undefined;
+          currentNode['buildkitd-flags'] = value;
          break;
-        }
-        case 'buildkit': {
-          node.buildkit = value;
+        case lkey == 'buildkit version':
+        case lkey == 'buildkit': // buildx < v0.13
+          parsingType = undefined;
+          currentNode.buildkit = value;
          break;
-        }
-        case 'platforms': {
+        case lkey == 'platforms': {
+          parsingType = undefined;
+          if (!value) {
+            break;
+          }
          let platforms: Array<string> = [];
          // if a preferred platform is being set then use only these
          // https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/buildx_inspect/#get-information-about-a-builder-instance
          if (value.includes('*')) {
            for (const platform of value.split(', ')) {
              if (platform.includes('*')) {
-                platforms.push(platform.replace('*', ''));
+                platforms.push(platform.replace(/\*/g, ''));
              }
            }
          } else {
            // otherwise set all platforms available
            platforms = value.split(', ');
          }
-          node.platforms = platforms.join(',');
+          currentNode.platforms = platforms.join(',');
          break;
        }
+        case lkey == 'features':
+          parsingType = 'features';
+          currentNode.features = {};
+          break;
+        case lkey == 'labels':
+          parsingType = 'label';
+          currentNode.labels = {};
+          break;
+        case lkey.startsWith('gc policy rule#'):
+          parsingType = 'gcpolicy';
+          if (currentNode.gcPolicy && currentGCPolicy) {
+            currentNode.gcPolicy.push(currentGCPolicy);
+            currentGCPolicy = undefined;
+          }
+          break;
+        default: {
+          switch (parsingType || '') {
+            case 'features': {
+              currentNode.features = currentNode.features || {};
+              currentNode.features[key.trim()] = Boolean(value);
+              break;
+            }
+            case 'label': {
+              currentNode.labels = currentNode.labels || {};
+              currentNode.labels[key.trim()] = value;
+              break;
+            }
+            case 'gcpolicy': {
+              currentNode.gcPolicy = currentNode.gcPolicy || [];
+              currentGCPolicy = currentGCPolicy || {};
+              switch (lkey.trim()) {
+                case 'all': {
+                  currentGCPolicy.all = value == 'true';
+                  break;
+                }
+                case 'filters': {
+                  if (value) {
+                    currentGCPolicy.filter = value.split(',');
+                  }
+                  break;
+                }
+                case 'keep duration': {
+                  currentGCPolicy.keepDuration = value;
+                  break;
+                }
+                case 'keep bytes': {
+                  currentGCPolicy.keepBytes = value;
+                  break;
+                }
+              }
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
      }
    }
-    if (Object.keys(node).length > 0) {
-      builder.nodes.push(node);
+    if (currentGCPolicy && currentNode.gcPolicy) {
+      currentNode.gcPolicy.push(currentGCPolicy);
+    }
+    if (currentNode.name) {
+      builder.nodes.push(currentNode);
    }
    return builder;
  }
--- a/src/buildx/buildx.ts
+++ b/src/buildx/buildx.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import * as semver from 'semver';
 import {Docker} from '../docker/docker';
 import {Exec} from '../exec';

-import {Cert} from '../types/buildx';
+import {Cert, LocalRefsOpts, LocalRefsResponse, LocalState} from '../types/buildx/buildx';

 export interface BuildxOpts {
  standalone?: boolean;
@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ export class Buildx {
    return process.env.BUILDX_CONFIG || path.join(Docker.configDir, 'buildx');
  }

+  static get refsDir(): string {
+    return path.join(Buildx.configDir, 'refs');
+  }
+
+  static get refsGroupDir(): string {
+    return path.join(Buildx.refsDir, '__group__');
+  }
+
  static get certsDir(): string {
    return path.join(Buildx.configDir, 'certs');
  }
@@ -86,13 +94,6 @@ export class Buildx {
    return ok;
  }

-  public async printInspect(name: string): Promise<void> {
-    const cmd = await this.getCommand(['inspect', name]);
-    await Exec.exec(cmd.command, cmd.args, {
-      failOnStdErr: false
-    });
-  }
-
  public async version(): Promise<string> {
    if (this._versionOnce) {
      return this._version;
@@ -175,4 +176,94 @@ export class Buildx {
    }
    return driverOpts;
  }
+
+  public static localState(ref: string, dir?: string): LocalState {
+    const [builderName, nodeName, id] = ref.split('/');
+    if (!builderName || !nodeName || !id) {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid build reference: ${ref}`);
+    }
+    const lsPath = path.join(dir || Buildx.refsDir, builderName, nodeName, id);
+    if (!fs.existsSync(lsPath)) {
+      throw new Error(`Local state not found in ${lsPath}`);
+    }
+    return Buildx.fixLocalState(<LocalState>JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(lsPath, 'utf8')));
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/docker/buildx/pull/2560
+  private static fixLocalState(ls: LocalState): LocalState {
+    const fnTrimToValidContext = function (inp: string): [string, string, boolean] {
+      const match = inp.match(/(.*)(https?:\/{1,2}\S+|ssh:\/{1,2}\S+|git:\/{1,2}\S+)/i);
+      if (match && match.length == 3) {
+        const trimed = match[1];
+        let url = match[2];
+        if (url.startsWith('https:/') && !url.startsWith('https://')) {
+          url = url.replace('https:/', 'https://');
+        }
+        if (url.startsWith('http:/') && !url.startsWith('http://')) {
+          url = url.replace('http:/', 'http://');
+        }
+        if (url.startsWith('ssh:/') && !url.startsWith('ssh://')) {
+          url = url.replace('ssh:/', 'ssh://');
+        }
+        if (url.startsWith('git:/') && !url.startsWith('git://')) {
+          url = url.replace('git:/', 'git://');
+        }
+        return [url, trimed, true];
+      }
+      return [inp, '', false];
+    };
+
+    const [contextPath, trimedPath, isURL] = fnTrimToValidContext(ls.LocalPath);
+    if (isURL) {
+      ls.LocalPath = contextPath;
+      if (ls.DockerfilePath.indexOf(trimedPath) === 0) {
+        ls.DockerfilePath = ls.DockerfilePath.substring(trimedPath.length);
+      }
+    }
+    ls.LocalPath = ls.LocalPath.endsWith('/-') ? '-' : ls.LocalPath;
+    ls.DockerfilePath = ls.DockerfilePath.endsWith('/-') ? '-' : ls.DockerfilePath;
+    return ls;
+  }
+
+  public static refs(opts: LocalRefsOpts, refs: LocalRefsResponse = {}): LocalRefsResponse {
+    const {dir, builderName, nodeName, since} = opts;
+
+    let dirpath = path.resolve(dir);
+    if (opts.builderName) {
+      dirpath = path.join(dirpath, opts.builderName);
+    }
+    if (opts.nodeName) {
+      dirpath = path.join(dirpath, opts.nodeName);
+    }
+    if (!fs.existsSync(dirpath)) {
+      return refs;
+    }
+
+    const files = fs.readdirSync(dirpath);
+    for (const file of files) {
+      const filePath = path.join(dirpath, file);
+      const stat = fs.statSync(filePath);
+      if (stat.isDirectory()) {
+        const nopts: LocalRefsOpts = {...opts};
+        if (!builderName) {
+          if (file === '__group__') {
+            continue;
+          }
+          nopts.builderName = file;
+        } else if (!nodeName) {
+          nopts.nodeName = file;
+        }
+        Buildx.refs(nopts, refs);
+      } else {
+        if (since && stat.mtime < since) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        const localState = Buildx.fixLocalState(<LocalState>JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8')));
+        const ref = `${builderName}/${nodeName}/${file}`;
+        refs[ref] = localState;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return refs;
+  }
 }
--- a/src/buildx/history.ts
+++ b/src/buildx/history.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 actions-toolkit authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import {ChildProcessByStdio, spawn} from 'child_process';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import os from 'os';
+import path from 'path';
+import {Readable, Writable} from 'stream';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
+
+import {Buildx} from './buildx';
+import {Context} from '../context';
+import {Docker} from '../docker/docker';
+import {Exec} from '../exec';
+import {GitHub} from '../github';
+
+import {ExportRecordOpts, ExportRecordResponse, Summaries} from '../types/buildx/history';
+
+export interface HistoryOpts {
+  buildx?: Buildx;
+}
+
+export class History {
+  private readonly buildx: Buildx;
+
+  private static readonly EXPORT_BUILD_IMAGE_DEFAULT: string = 'docker.io/dockereng/export-build:latest';
+  private static readonly EXPORT_BUILD_IMAGE_ENV: string = 'DOCKER_BUILD_EXPORT_BUILD_IMAGE';
+
+  constructor(opts?: HistoryOpts) {
+    this.buildx = opts?.buildx || new Buildx();
+  }
+
+  public async export(opts: ExportRecordOpts): Promise<ExportRecordResponse> {
+    if (os.platform() === 'win32') {
+      throw new Error('Exporting a build record is currently not supported on Windows');
+    }
+    if (!(await Docker.isAvailable())) {
+      throw new Error('Docker is required to export a build record');
+    }
+    if (!(await Docker.isDaemonRunning())) {
+      throw new Error('Docker daemon is not running, skipping build record export');
+    }
+    if (!(await this.buildx.versionSatisfies('>=0.13.0'))) {
+      throw new Error('Buildx >= 0.13.0 is required to export a build record');
+    }
+
+    let builderName: string = '';
+    let nodeName: string = '';
+    const refs: Array<string> = [];
+    for (const ref of opts.refs) {
+      const refParts = ref.split('/');
+      if (refParts.length != 3) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid build ref: ${ref}`);
+      }
+      refs.push(refParts[2]);
+
+      // Set builder name and node name from the first ref if not already set.
+      // We assume all refs are from the same builder and node.
+      if (!builderName) {
+        builderName = refParts[0];
+      }
+      if (!nodeName) {
+        nodeName = refParts[1];
+      }
+    }
+    if (refs.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error('No build refs provided');
+    }
+
+    const outDir = path.join(Context.tmpDir(), 'export');
+    core.info(`exporting build record to ${outDir}`);
+    fs.mkdirSync(outDir, {recursive: true});
+
+    const buildxInFifoPath = Context.tmpName({
+      template: 'buildx-in-XXXXXX.fifo',
+      tmpdir: Context.tmpDir()
+    });
+    await Exec.exec('mkfifo', [buildxInFifoPath]);
+
+    const buildxOutFifoPath = Context.tmpName({
+      template: 'buildx-out-XXXXXX.fifo',
+      tmpdir: Context.tmpDir()
+    });
+    await Exec.exec('mkfifo', [buildxOutFifoPath]);
+
+    const buildxDialStdioCmd = await this.buildx.getCommand(['--builder', builderName, 'dial-stdio']);
+    core.info(`[command]${buildxDialStdioCmd.command} ${buildxDialStdioCmd.args.join(' ')}`);
+    const buildxDialStdioProc = spawn(buildxDialStdioCmd.command, buildxDialStdioCmd.args, {
+      stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'inherit'],
+      detached: true
+    });
+    let buildxDialStdioKilled = false;
+    fs.createReadStream(buildxInFifoPath).pipe(buildxDialStdioProc.stdin);
+    buildxDialStdioProc.stdout.pipe(fs.createWriteStream(buildxOutFifoPath));
+    buildxDialStdioProc.on('exit', (code, signal) => {
+      buildxDialStdioKilled = true;
+      if (signal) {
+        core.info(`Process "buildx dial-stdio" was killed with signal ${signal}`);
+      } else {
+        core.info(`Process "buildx dial-stdio" exited with code ${code}`);
+      }
+    });
+
+    const tmpDockerbuildFilename = path.join(outDir, 'rec.dockerbuild');
+    const summaryFilename = path.join(outDir, 'summary.json');
+
+    let dockerRunProc: ChildProcessByStdio<Writable, Readable, null> | undefined;
+    let dockerRunProcKilled = false;
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const ebargs: Array<string> = ['--ref-state-dir=/buildx-refs', `--node=${builderName}/${nodeName}`];
+      for (const ref of refs) {
+        ebargs.push(`--ref=${ref}`);
+      }
+      if (typeof process.getuid === 'function') {
+        ebargs.push(`--uid=${process.getuid()}`);
+      }
+      if (typeof process.getgid === 'function') {
+        ebargs.push(`--gid=${process.getgid()}`);
+      }
+      // prettier-ignore
+      const dockerRunArgs = [
+        'run', '--rm', '-i',
+        '-v', `${Buildx.refsDir}:/buildx-refs`,
+        '-v', `${outDir}:/out`,
+        opts.image || process.env[History.EXPORT_BUILD_IMAGE_ENV] || History.EXPORT_BUILD_IMAGE_DEFAULT,
+        ...ebargs
+      ]
+      core.info(`[command]docker ${dockerRunArgs.join(' ')}`);
+      dockerRunProc = spawn('docker', dockerRunArgs, {
+        stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'inherit'],
+        env: {
+          ...process.env,
+          DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST: 'false'
+        }
+      });
+      fs.createReadStream(buildxOutFifoPath).pipe(dockerRunProc.stdin);
+      dockerRunProc.stdout.pipe(fs.createWriteStream(buildxInFifoPath));
+      dockerRunProc.on('close', code => {
+        if (code === 0) {
+          if (!fs.existsSync(tmpDockerbuildFilename)) {
+            reject(new Error(`Failed to export build record: ${tmpDockerbuildFilename} not found`));
+          } else {
+            resolve();
+          }
+        } else {
+          reject(new Error(`Process "docker run" closed with code ${code}`));
+        }
+      });
+      dockerRunProc.on('error', err => {
+        core.error(`Error executing "docker run": ${err}`);
+        reject(err);
+      });
+      dockerRunProc.on('exit', (code, signal) => {
+        dockerRunProcKilled = true;
+        if (signal) {
+          core.info(`Process "docker run" was killed with signal ${signal}`);
+        } else {
+          core.info(`Process "docker run" exited with code ${code}`);
+        }
+      });
+    })
+      .catch(err => {
+        throw err;
+      })
+      .finally(() => {
+        if (buildxDialStdioProc && !buildxDialStdioKilled) {
+          core.debug('Force terminating "buildx dial-stdio" process');
+          buildxDialStdioProc.kill('SIGKILL');
+        }
+        if (dockerRunProc && !dockerRunProcKilled) {
+          core.debug('Force terminating "docker run" process');
+          dockerRunProc.kill('SIGKILL');
+        }
+      });
+
+    let dockerbuildFilename = `${GitHub.context.repo.owner}~${GitHub.context.repo.repo}~${refs[0].substring(0, 6).toUpperCase()}`;
+    if (refs.length > 1) {
+      dockerbuildFilename += `+${refs.length - 1}`;
+    }
+
+    const dockerbuildPath = path.join(outDir, `${dockerbuildFilename}.dockerbuild`);
+    fs.renameSync(tmpDockerbuildFilename, dockerbuildPath);
+    const dockerbuildStats = fs.statSync(dockerbuildPath);
+
+    core.info(`Parsing ${summaryFilename}`);
+    fs.statSync(summaryFilename);
+    const summaries = <Summaries>JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(summaryFilename, {encoding: 'utf-8'}));
+
+    return {
+      dockerbuildFilename: dockerbuildPath,
+      dockerbuildSize: dockerbuildStats.size,
+      summaries: summaries,
+      builderName: builderName,
+      nodeName: nodeName,
+      refs: refs
+    };
+  }
+}
--- a/src/buildx/inputs.ts
+++ b/src/buildx/inputs.ts
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Copyright 2023 actions-toolkit authors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-import fs from 'fs';
-import path from 'path';
-import * as core from '@actions/core';
-import {parse} from 'csv-parse/sync';
-
-import {Context} from '../context';
-
-const parseKvp = (kvp: string): [string, string] => {
-  const delimiterIndex = kvp.indexOf('=');
-  const key = kvp.substring(0, delimiterIndex);
-  const value = kvp.substring(delimiterIndex + 1);
-
-  if (key.length == 0 || value.length == 0) {
-    throw new Error(`${kvp} is not a valid secret`);
-  }
-
-  return [key, value];
-};
-
-export class Inputs {
-  public static getBuildImageIDFilePath(): string {
-    return path.join(Context.tmpDir(), 'iidfile');
-  }
-
-  public static getBuildMetadataFilePath(): string {
-    return path.join(Context.tmpDir(), 'metadata-file');
-  }
-
-  public static resolveBuildImageID(): string | undefined {
-    const iidFile = Inputs.getBuildImageIDFilePath();
-    if (!fs.existsSync(iidFile)) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    return fs.readFileSync(iidFile, {encoding: 'utf-8'}).trim();
-  }
-
-  public static resolveBuildMetadata(): string | undefined {
-    const metadataFile = Inputs.getBuildMetadataFilePath();
-    if (!fs.existsSync(metadataFile)) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    const content = fs.readFileSync(metadataFile, {encoding: 'utf-8'}).trim();
-    if (content === 'null') {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    return content;
-  }
-
-  public static resolveDigest(): string | undefined {
-    const metadata = Inputs.resolveBuildMetadata();
-    if (metadata === undefined) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    const metadataJSON = JSON.parse(metadata);
-    if (metadataJSON['containerimage.digest']) {
-      return metadataJSON['containerimage.digest'];
-    }
-    return undefined;
-  }
-
-  public static resolveBuildSecretString(kvp: string): string {
-    return Inputs.resolveBuildSecret(kvp, false);
-  }
-
-  public static resolveBuildSecretFile(kvp: string): string {
-    return Inputs.resolveBuildSecret(kvp, true);
-  }
-
-  public static resolveBuildSecretEnv(kvp: string): string {
-    const [key, value] = parseKvp(kvp);
-
-    return `id=${key},env="${value}"`;
-  }
-
-  public static resolveBuildSecret(kvp: string, file: boolean): string {
-    const [key, _value] = parseKvp(kvp);
-
-    let value = _value;
-
-    if (file) {
-      if (!fs.existsSync(value)) {
-        throw new Error(`secret file ${value} not found`);
-      }
-      value = fs.readFileSync(value, {encoding: 'utf-8'});
-    }
-    const secretFile = Context.tmpName({tmpdir: Context.tmpDir()});
-    fs.writeFileSync(secretFile, value);
-    return `id=${key},src=${secretFile}`;
-  }
-
-  public static getProvenanceInput(name: string): string {
-    const input = core.getInput(name);
-    if (!input) {
-      // if input is not set returns empty string
-      return input;
-    }
-    try {
-      return core.getBooleanInput(name) ? `builder-id=${Context.provenanceBuilderID()}` : 'false';
-    } catch (err) {
-      // not a valid boolean, so we assume it's a string
-      return Inputs.resolveProvenanceAttrs(input);
-    }
-  }
-
-  public static resolveProvenanceAttrs(input: string): string {
-    if (!input) {
-      return `builder-id=${Context.provenanceBuilderID()}`;
-    }
-    // parse attributes from input
-    const fields = parse(input, {
-      relaxColumnCount: true,
-      skipEmptyLines: true
-    })[0];
-    // check if builder-id attribute exists in the input
-    for (const field of fields) {
-      const parts = field
-        .toString()
-        .split(/(?<=^[^=]+?)=/)
-        .map(item => item.trim());
-      if (parts[0] == 'builder-id') {
-        return input;
-      }
-    }
-    // if not add builder-id attribute
-    return `${input},builder-id=${Context.provenanceBuilderID()}`;
-  }
-
-  public static hasLocalExporter(exporters: string[]): boolean {
-    return Inputs.hasExporterType('local', exporters);
-  }
-
-  public static hasTarExporter(exporters: string[]): boolean {
-    return Inputs.hasExporterType('tar', exporters);
-  }
-
-  public static hasDockerExporter(exporters: string[], load?: boolean): boolean {
-    return load || Inputs.hasExporterType('docker', exporters);
-  }
-
-  public static hasExporterType(name: string, exporters: string[]): boolean {
-    const records = parse(exporters.join(`\n`), {
-      delimiter: ',',
-      trim: true,
-      columns: false,
-      relaxColumnCount: true
-    });
-    for (const record of records) {
-      if (record.length == 1 && !record[0].startsWith('type=')) {
-        // Local if no type is defined
-        // https://github.com/docker/buildx/blob/d2bf42f8b4784d83fde17acb3ed84703ddc2156b/build/output.go#L29-L43
-        return name == 'local';
-      }
-      for (const [key, value] of record.map(chunk => chunk.split('=').map(item => item.trim()))) {
-        if (key == 'type' && value == name) {
-          return true;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  public static hasGitAuthTokenSecret(secrets: string[]): boolean {
-    for (const secret of secrets) {
-      if (secret.startsWith('GIT_AUTH_TOKEN=')) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-}
--- a/src/buildx/install.ts
+++ b/src/buildx/install.ts
@@ -24,11 +24,14 @@ import * as semver from 'semver';
 import * as util from 'util';

 import {Buildx} from './buildx';
+import {Cache} from '../cache';
 import {Context} from '../context';
 import {Exec} from '../exec';
 import {Docker} from '../docker/docker';
 import {Git} from '../git';
+import {Util} from '../util';

+import {DownloadVersion} from '../types/buildx/buildx';
 import {GitHubRelease} from '../types/github';

 export interface InstallOpts {
@@ -42,70 +45,104 @@ export class Install {
    this._standalone = opts?.standalone;
  }

-  public async download(version: string): Promise<string> {
+  /*
+   * Download buildx binary from GitHub release
+   * @param v: version semver version or latest
+   * @param ghaNoCache: disable binary caching in GitHub Actions cache backend
+   * @returns path to the buildx binary
+   */
+  public async download(v: string, ghaNoCache?: boolean): Promise<string> {
+    const version: DownloadVersion = await Install.getDownloadVersion(v);
+    core.debug(`Install.download version: ${version.version}`);
+
    const release: GitHubRelease = await Install.getRelease(version);
-    const fversion = release.tag_name.replace(/^v+|v+$/g, '');
-    core.debug(`Install.download version: ${fversion}`);
+    core.debug(`Install.download release tag name: ${release.tag_name}`);

-    let toolPath: string;
-    toolPath = tc.find('buildx', fversion, this.platform());
-    if (!toolPath) {
-      const c = semver.clean(fversion) || '';
-      if (!semver.valid(c)) {
-        throw new Error(`Invalid Buildx version "${fversion}".`);
+    const vspec = await this.vspec(release.tag_name);
+    core.debug(`Install.download vspec: ${vspec}`);
+
+    const c = semver.clean(vspec) || '';
+    if (!semver.valid(c)) {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid Buildx version "${vspec}".`);
+    }
+
+    const installCache = new Cache({
+      htcName: version.key != 'official' ? `buildx-dl-bin-${version.key}` : 'buildx-dl-bin',
+      htcVersion: vspec,
+      baseCacheDir: path.join(Buildx.configDir, '.bin'),
+      cacheFile: os.platform() == 'win32' ? 'docker-buildx.exe' : 'docker-buildx',
+      ghaNoCache: ghaNoCache
+    });
+
+    const cacheFoundPath = await installCache.find();
+    if (cacheFoundPath) {
+      core.info(`Buildx binary found in ${cacheFoundPath}`);
+      return cacheFoundPath;
+    }
+
+    const downloadURL = util.format(version.downloadURL, vspec, this.filename(vspec));
+    core.info(`Downloading ${downloadURL}`);
+
+    const htcDownloadPath = await tc.downloadTool(downloadURL);
+    core.debug(`Install.download htcDownloadPath: ${htcDownloadPath}`);
+
+    const cacheSavePath = await installCache.save(htcDownloadPath);
+    core.info(`Cached to ${cacheSavePath}`);
+    return cacheSavePath;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Build buildx binary from source
+   * @param gitContext: git repo context
+   * @param ghaNoCache: disable binary caching in GitHub Actions cache backend
+   * @returns path to the buildx binary
+   */
+  public async build(gitContext: string, ghaNoCache?: boolean): Promise<string> {
+    const vspec = await this.vspec(gitContext);
+    core.debug(`Install.build vspec: ${vspec}`);
+
+    const installCache = new Cache({
+      htcName: 'buildx-build-bin',
+      htcVersion: vspec,
+      baseCacheDir: path.join(Buildx.configDir, '.bin'),
+      cacheFile: os.platform() == 'win32' ? 'docker-buildx.exe' : 'docker-buildx',
+      ghaNoCache: ghaNoCache
+    });
+
+    const cacheFoundPath = await installCache.find();
+    if (cacheFoundPath) {
+      core.info(`Buildx binary found in ${cacheFoundPath}`);
+      return cacheFoundPath;
+    }
+
+    const outputDir = path.join(Context.tmpDir(), 'buildx-build-cache');
+    const buildCmd = await this.buildCommand(gitContext, outputDir);
+
+    const buildBinPath = await Exec.getExecOutput(buildCmd.command, buildCmd.args, {
+      ignoreReturnCode: true
+    }).then(res => {
+      if (res.stderr.length > 0 && res.exitCode != 0) {
+        throw new Error(`build failed with: ${res.stderr.match(/(.*)\s*$/)?.[0]?.trim() ?? 'unknown error'}`);
      }
-      toolPath = await this.fetchBinary(fversion);
-    }
-    core.debug(`Install.download toolPath: ${toolPath}`);
+      return `${outputDir}/buildx`;
+    });

-    return toolPath;
+    const cacheSavePath = await installCache.save(buildBinPath);
+    core.info(`Cached to ${cacheSavePath}`);
+    return cacheSavePath;
  }

-  public async build(gitContext: string): Promise<string> {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line prefer-const
-    let [repo, ref] = gitContext.split('#');
-    if (ref.length == 0) {
-      ref = 'master';
-    }
-
-    let vspec: string;
-    // TODO: include full ref as fingerprint. Use commit sha as best-effort in the meantime.
-    if (ref.match(/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/)) {
-      vspec = ref;
-    } else {
-      vspec = await Git.remoteSha(repo, ref, process.env.GIT_AUTH_TOKEN);
-    }
-    core.debug(`Install.build: tool version spec ${vspec}`);
-
-    let toolPath: string;
-    toolPath = tc.find('buildx', vspec);
-    if (!toolPath) {
-      const outputDir = path.join(Context.tmpDir(), 'build-cache');
-      const buildCmd = await this.buildCommand(gitContext, outputDir);
-      toolPath = await Exec.getExecOutput(buildCmd.command, buildCmd.args, {
-        ignoreReturnCode: true
-      }).then(res => {
-        if (res.stderr.length > 0 && res.exitCode != 0) {
-          throw new Error(`build failed with: ${res.stderr.match(/(.*)\s*$/)?.[0]?.trim() ?? 'unknown error'}`);
-        }
-        return tc.cacheFile(`${outputDir}/buildx`, os.platform() == 'win32' ? 'docker-buildx.exe' : 'docker-buildx', 'buildx', vspec, this.platform());
-      });
-    }
-
-    return toolPath;
-  }
-
-  public async installStandalone(toolPath: string, dest?: string): Promise<string> {
+  public async installStandalone(binPath: string, dest?: string): Promise<string> {
    core.info('Standalone mode');
    dest = dest || Context.tmpDir();
-    const toolBinPath = path.join(toolPath, os.platform() == 'win32' ? 'docker-buildx.exe' : 'docker-buildx');
-    const binDir = path.join(dest, 'bin');
+
+    const binDir = path.join(dest, 'buildx-bin-standalone');
    if (!fs.existsSync(binDir)) {
      fs.mkdirSync(binDir, {recursive: true});
    }
-    const filename: string = os.platform() == 'win32' ? 'buildx.exe' : 'buildx';
-    const buildxPath: string = path.join(binDir, filename);
-    fs.copyFileSync(toolBinPath, buildxPath);
+    const binName: string = os.platform() == 'win32' ? 'buildx.exe' : 'buildx';
+    const buildxPath: string = path.join(binDir, binName);
+    fs.copyFileSync(binPath, buildxPath);

    core.info('Fixing perms');
    fs.chmodSync(buildxPath, '0755');
@@ -117,17 +154,17 @@ export class Install {
    return buildxPath;
  }

-  public async installPlugin(toolPath: string, dest?: string): Promise<string> {
+  public async installPlugin(binPath: string, dest?: string): Promise<string> {
    core.info('Docker plugin mode');
    dest = dest || Docker.configDir;
-    const toolBinPath = path.join(toolPath, os.platform() == 'win32' ? 'docker-buildx.exe' : 'docker-buildx');
+
    const pluginsDir: string = path.join(dest, 'cli-plugins');
    if (!fs.existsSync(pluginsDir)) {
      fs.mkdirSync(pluginsDir, {recursive: true});
    }
-    const filename: string = os.platform() == 'win32' ? 'docker-buildx.exe' : 'docker-buildx';
-    const pluginPath: string = path.join(pluginsDir, filename);
-    fs.copyFileSync(toolBinPath, pluginPath);
+    const binName: string = os.platform() == 'win32' ? 'docker-buildx.exe' : 'docker-buildx';
+    const pluginPath: string = path.join(pluginsDir, binName);
+    fs.copyFileSync(binPath, pluginPath);

    core.info('Fixing perms');
    fs.chmodSync(pluginPath, '0755');
@@ -157,7 +194,7 @@ export class Install {
      throw new Error(`Neither buildx standalone or plugin have been found to build from ref ${gitContext}`);
    }

-    const args = ['build', '--target', 'binaries', '--build-arg', 'BUILDKIT_CONTEXT_KEEP_GIT_DIR=1', '--output', `type=local,dest=${outputDir}`];
+    const args = ['build', '--target', 'binaries', '--platform', 'local', '--build-arg', 'BUILDKIT_CONTEXT_KEEP_GIT_DIR=1', '--output', `type=local,dest=${outputDir}`];
    if (process.env.GIT_AUTH_TOKEN) {
      args.push('--secret', 'id=GIT_AUTH_TOKEN');
    }
@@ -173,21 +210,6 @@ export class Install {
    return standalone;
  }

-  private async fetchBinary(version: string): Promise<string> {
-    const targetFile: string = os.platform() == 'win32' ? 'docker-buildx.exe' : 'docker-buildx';
-    const downloadURL = util.format('https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/download/v%s/%s', version, this.filename(version));
-    core.info(`Downloading ${downloadURL}`);
-    const downloadPath = await tc.downloadTool(downloadURL);
-    core.debug(`Install.fetchBinary downloadPath: ${downloadPath}`);
-    return await tc.cacheFile(downloadPath, targetFile, 'buildx', version, this.platform());
-  }
-
-  private platform(): string {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    const arm_version = (process.config.variables as any).arm_version;
-    return `${os.platform()}-${os.arch()}${arm_version ? 'v' + arm_version : ''}`;
-  }
-
  private filename(version: string): string {
    let arch: string;
    switch (os.arch()) {
@@ -215,19 +237,80 @@ export class Install {
    return util.format('buildx-v%s.%s-%s%s', version, platform, arch, ext);
  }

-  public static async getRelease(version: string): Promise<GitHubRelease> {
-    const url = `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/actions-toolkit/main/.github/buildx-releases.json`;
+  /*
+   * Get version spec (fingerprint) for cache key. If versionOrRef is a valid
+   * Git context, then return the SHA of the ref along the repo and owner and
+   * create a hash of it. Otherwise, return the versionOrRef (semver) as is
+   * without the 'v' prefix.
+   */
+  private async vspec(versionOrRef: string): Promise<string> {
+    if (!Util.isValidRef(versionOrRef)) {
+      const v = versionOrRef.replace(/^v+|v+$/g, '');
+      core.info(`Use ${v} version spec cache key for ${versionOrRef}`);
+      return v;
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line prefer-const
+    let [baseURL, ref] = versionOrRef.split('#');
+    if (ref.length == 0) {
+      ref = 'master';
+    }
+
+    let sha: string;
+    if (ref.match(/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/)) {
+      sha = ref;
+    } else {
+      sha = await Git.remoteSha(baseURL, ref, process.env.GIT_AUTH_TOKEN);
+    }
+
+    const [owner, repo] = baseURL.substring('https://github.com/'.length).split('/');
+    const key = `${owner}/${Util.trimSuffix(repo, '.git')}/${sha}`;
+    const hash = Util.hash(key);
+    core.info(`Use ${hash} version spec cache key for ${key}`);
+    return hash;
+  }
+
+  public static async getDownloadVersion(v: string): Promise<DownloadVersion> {
+    let [repoKey, version] = v.split(':');
+    if (!version) {
+      version = repoKey;
+      repoKey = 'official';
+    }
+    switch (repoKey) {
+      case 'official': {
+        return {
+          key: repoKey,
+          version: version,
+          downloadURL: 'https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/download/v%s/%s',
+          releasesURL: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/actions-toolkit/main/.github/buildx-releases.json'
+        };
+      }
+      case 'lab': {
+        return {
+          key: repoKey,
+          version: version,
+          downloadURL: 'https://github.com/docker/buildx-desktop/releases/download/v%s/%s',
+          releasesURL: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/actions-toolkit/main/.github/buildx-lab-releases.json'
+        };
+      }
+      default: {
+        throw new Error(`Cannot find buildx version for ${v}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static async getRelease(version: DownloadVersion): Promise<GitHubRelease> {
    const http: httpm.HttpClient = new httpm.HttpClient('docker-actions-toolkit');
-    const resp: httpm.HttpClientResponse = await http.get(url);
+    const resp: httpm.HttpClientResponse = await http.get(version.releasesURL);
    const body = await resp.readBody();
    const statusCode = resp.message.statusCode || 500;
    if (statusCode >= 400) {
-      throw new Error(`Failed to get Buildx release ${version} from ${url} with status code ${statusCode}: ${body}`);
+      throw new Error(`Failed to get Buildx releases from ${version.releasesURL} with status code ${statusCode}: ${body}`);
    }
    const releases = <Record<string, GitHubRelease>>JSON.parse(body);
-    if (!releases[version]) {
-      throw new Error(`Cannot find Buildx release ${version} in ${url}`);
+    if (!releases[version.version]) {
+      throw new Error(`Cannot find Buildx release ${version.version} in ${version.releasesURL}`);
    }
-    return releases[version];
+    return releases[version.version];
  }
 }
--- a/src/cache.ts
+++ b/src/cache.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2023 actions-toolkit authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import fs from 'fs';
+import os from 'os';
+import path from 'path';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
+import * as tc from '@actions/tool-cache';
+import * as cache from '@actions/cache';
+import * as util from 'util';
+
+export interface CacheOpts {
+  htcName: string;
+  htcVersion: string;
+  baseCacheDir: string;
+  cacheFile: string;
+  ghaNoCache?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface CachePostState {
+  dir: string;
+  key: string;
+}
+
+export class Cache {
+  private readonly opts: CacheOpts;
+  private readonly ghaCacheKey: string;
+  private readonly ghaNoCache?: boolean;
+  private readonly cacheDir: string;
+  private readonly cachePath: string;
+
+  private static readonly POST_CACHE_KEY = 'postCache';
+
+  constructor(opts: CacheOpts) {
+    this.opts = opts;
+    this.ghaCacheKey = util.format('%s-%s-%s', this.opts.htcName, this.opts.htcVersion, this.platform());
+    this.ghaNoCache = this.opts.ghaNoCache;
+    this.cacheDir = path.join(this.opts.baseCacheDir, this.opts.htcVersion, this.platform());
+    this.cachePath = path.join(this.cacheDir, this.opts.cacheFile);
+    if (!fs.existsSync(this.cacheDir)) {
+      fs.mkdirSync(this.cacheDir, {recursive: true});
+    }
+  }
+
+  public async save(file: string): Promise<string> {
+    core.debug(`Cache.save ${file}`);
+    const cachePath = this.copyToCache(file);
+
+    const htcPath = await tc.cacheDir(this.cacheDir, this.opts.htcName, this.opts.htcVersion, this.platform());
+    core.debug(`Cache.save cached to hosted tool cache ${htcPath}`);
+
+    if (!this.ghaNoCache && cache.isFeatureAvailable()) {
+      core.debug(`Cache.save sending ${this.ghaCacheKey} to post state`);
+      core.saveState(
+        Cache.POST_CACHE_KEY,
+        JSON.stringify({
+          dir: this.cacheDir,
+          key: this.ghaCacheKey
+        } as CachePostState)
+      );
+    }
+
+    return cachePath;
+  }
+
+  public async find(): Promise<string> {
+    let htcPath = tc.find(this.opts.htcName, this.opts.htcVersion, this.platform());
+    if (htcPath) {
+      core.info(`Restored from hosted tool cache ${htcPath}`);
+      return this.copyToCache(`${htcPath}/${this.opts.cacheFile}`);
+    }
+
+    if (!this.ghaNoCache && cache.isFeatureAvailable()) {
+      core.debug(`GitHub Actions cache feature available`);
+      if (await cache.restoreCache([this.cacheDir], this.ghaCacheKey)) {
+        core.info(`Restored ${this.ghaCacheKey} from GitHub Actions cache`);
+        htcPath = await tc.cacheDir(this.cacheDir, this.opts.htcName, this.opts.htcVersion, this.platform());
+        core.info(`Cached to hosted tool cache ${htcPath}`);
+        return this.copyToCache(`${htcPath}/${this.opts.cacheFile}`);
+      }
+    } else if (this.ghaNoCache) {
+      core.info(`GitHub Actions cache disabled`);
+    } else {
+      core.info(`GitHub Actions cache feature not available`);
+    }
+
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  public static async post(): Promise<CachePostState | undefined> {
+    const state = core.getState(Cache.POST_CACHE_KEY);
+    if (!state) {
+      core.info(`State not set`);
+      return Promise.resolve(undefined);
+    }
+    let cacheState: CachePostState;
+    try {
+      cacheState = <CachePostState>JSON.parse(state);
+    } catch (e) {
+      throw new Error(`Failed to parse cache post state: ${e}`);
+    }
+    if (!cacheState.dir || !cacheState.key) {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid cache post state: ${state}`);
+    }
+    core.info(`Caching ${cacheState.key} to GitHub Actions cache`);
+    await cache.saveCache([cacheState.dir], cacheState.key);
+    return cacheState;
+  }
+
+  private copyToCache(file: string): string {
+    core.debug(`Copying ${file} to ${this.cachePath}`);
+    fs.copyFileSync(file, this.cachePath);
+    return this.cachePath;
+  }
+
+  private platform(): string {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const arm_version = (process.config.variables as any).arm_version;
+    return `${os.platform()}-${os.arch()}${arm_version ? 'v' + arm_version : ''}`;
+  }
+}
--- a/src/context.ts
+++ b/src/context.ts
@@ -23,7 +23,12 @@ import * as github from '@actions/github';
 import {GitHub} from './github';

 export class Context {
-  private static readonly _tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'docker-actions-toolkit-'));
+  private static readonly _tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(Context.ensureDirExists(process.env.RUNNER_TEMP || os.tmpdir()), 'docker-actions-toolkit-'));
+
+  private static ensureDirExists(dir: string): string {
+    fs.mkdirSync(dir, {recursive: true});
+    return dir;
+  }

  public static tmpDir(): string {
    return Context._tmpDir;
--- a/src/docker/assets.ts
+++ b/src/docker/assets.ts
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@
 import fs from 'fs';
 import {Context} from '../context';

-export const setupDockerLinuxSh = (): string => {
-  return get('docker-setup-linux.sh', setupDockerLinuxShData, '0755');
-};
-
 export const setupDockerWinPs1 = (): string => {
  return get('docker-setup-win.ps1', setupDockerWinPs1Data);
 };
@@ -29,8 +25,8 @@ export const dockerServiceLogsPs1 = (): string => {
  return get('docker-service-logs.ps1', dockerServiceLogsPs1Data);
 };

-export const colimaYaml = (): string => {
-  return get('colima.yaml', colimaYamlData);
+export const limaYaml = (): string => {
+  return get('lima.yaml', limaYamlData);
 };

 const get = (filename: string, data: string, mode?: string): string => {
@@ -45,42 +41,6 @@ const get = (filename: string, data: string, mode?: string): string => {
  return assetPath;
 };

-export const setupDockerLinuxShData = `
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-set -eu
-
-: "\${TOOLDIR=}"
-: "\${RUNDIR=}"
-: "\${DOCKER_HOST=}"
-
-export PATH="$TOOLDIR::$PATH"
-
-if [ -z "$DOCKER_HOST" ]; then
-  echo >&2 'error: DOCKER_HOST required'
-  false
-fi
-
-if ! command -v dockerd &> /dev/null; then
-  echo >&2 'error: dockerd missing from PATH'
-  false
-fi
-
-mkdir -p "$RUNDIR"
-
-(
-  echo "Starting dockerd"
-  set -x
-  exec dockerd \\
-    --host="$DOCKER_HOST" \\
-    --exec-root="$RUNDIR/execroot" \\
-    --data-root="$RUNDIR/data" \\
-    --pidfile="$RUNDIR/docker.pid" \\
-    --userland-proxy=false \\
-    2>&1 | tee "$RUNDIR/dockerd.log"
-) &
-`;
-
 export const setupDockerWinPs1Data = `
 [CmdletBinding()]
 param(
@@ -91,7 +51,10 @@ param(
    [string]$RunDir,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-    [string]$DockerHost)
+    [string]$DockerHost,
+
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
+    [string]$DaemonConfig)

 $pwver = (Get-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\PowerShell\\3\\PowerShellEngine -Name 'PowerShellVersion').PowerShellVersion
 Write-Host "PowerShell version: $pwver"
@@ -116,9 +79,18 @@ if (Get-Service docker -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
  Write-Host "Service removed"
 }

+$env:Path = "$ToolDir;" + [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path","Machine") + ";" + [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path","User")
+Write-Host "Path: $env:Path"
+
 $env:DOCKER_HOST = $DockerHost
 Write-Host "DOCKER_HOST: $env:DOCKER_HOST"

+if ($DaemonConfig) {
+  Write-Host "Writing Docker daemon config"
+  New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path "$env:ProgramData\\Docker\\config"
+  $DaemonConfig | Out-File -FilePath "$env:ProgramData\\Docker\\config\\daemon.json"
+}
+
 Write-Host "Creating service"
 New-Item -ItemType Directory "$RunDir\\moby-root" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
 New-Item -ItemType Directory "$RunDir\\moby-exec" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
@@ -159,180 +131,127 @@ Get-WinEvent -ea SilentlyContinue \`
    ForEach-Object {"$($_.TimeCreated.ToUniversalTime().ToString("o")) [$($_.LevelDisplayName)] $($_.Message)"}
 `;

-export const colimaYamlData = `
-# Number of CPUs to be allocated to the virtual machine.
-# Default: 2
-cpu: 2
-
-# Size of the disk in GiB to be allocated to the virtual machine.
-# NOTE: changing this has no effect after the virtual machine has been created.
-# Default: 60
-disk: 60
-
-# Size of the memory in GiB to be allocated to the virtual machine.
-# Default: 2
-memory: 2
-
-# Architecture of the virtual machine (x86_64, aarch64, host).
-# Default: host
-arch: host
-
-# Container runtime to be used (docker, containerd).
-# Default: docker
-runtime: docker
-
-# Kubernetes configuration for the virtual machine.
-kubernetes:
-  enabled: false
-
-# Auto-activate on the Host for client access.
-# Setting to true does the following on startup
-#  - sets as active Docker context (for Docker runtime).
-#  - sets as active Kubernetes context (if Kubernetes is enabled).
-# Default: true
-autoActivate: false
-
-# Network configurations for the virtual machine.
-network:
-  # Assign reachable IP address to the virtual machine.
-  # NOTE: this is currently macOS only and ignored on Linux.
-  # Default: false
-  address: false
-
-  # Custom DNS resolvers for the virtual machine.
-  #
-  # EXAMPLE
-  # dns: [8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1]
-  #
-  # Default: []
-  dns: []
-
-  # DNS hostnames to resolve to custom targets using the internal resolver.
-  # This setting has no effect if a custom DNS resolver list is supplied above.
-  # It does not configure the /etc/hosts files of any machine or container.
-  # The value can be an IP address or another host.
-  #
-  # EXAMPLE
-  # dnsHosts:
-  #   example.com: 1.2.3.4
-  dnsHosts:
-    host.docker.internal: host.lima.internal
-
-  # Network driver to use (slirp, gvproxy), (requires vmType \`qemu\`)
-  #   - slirp is the default user mode networking provided by Qemu
-  #   - gvproxy is an alternative to VPNKit based on gVisor https://github.com/containers/gvisor-tap-vsock
-  # Default: gvproxy
-  driver: gvproxy
-
-# Forward the host's SSH agent to the virtual machine.
-# Default: false
-forwardAgent: false
-
-# Docker daemon configuration that maps directly to daemon.json.
-# https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/dockerd/#daemon-configuration-file.
-# NOTE: some settings may affect Colima's ability to start docker. e.g. \`hosts\`.
-#
-# EXAMPLE - disable buildkit
-# docker:
-#   features:
-#     buildkit: false
-#
-# EXAMPLE - add insecure registries
-# docker:
-#   insecure-registries:
-#     - myregistry.com:5000
-#     - host.docker.internal:5000
-#
-# Colima default behaviour: buildkit enabled
-# Default: {}
-docker: {}
-
-# Virtual Machine type (qemu, vz)
-# NOTE: this is macOS 13 only. For Linux and macOS <13.0, qemu is always used.
-#
-# vz is macOS virtualization framework and requires macOS 13
-#
-# Default: qemu
+export const limaYamlData = `
+# VM type: "qemu" or "vz" (on macOS 13 and later).
+# The vmType can be specified only on creating the instance.
+# The vmType of existing instances cannot be changed.
+# Builtin default: "qemu"
 vmType: qemu

-# Volume mount driver for the virtual machine (virtiofs, 9p, sshfs).
-#
-# virtiofs is limited to macOS and vmType \`vz\`. It is the fastest of the options.
-#
-# 9p is the recommended and the most stable option for vmType \`qemu\`.
-#
-# sshfs is faster than 9p but the least reliable of the options (when there are lots
-# of concurrent reads or writes).
-#
-# Default: virtiofs (for vz), sshfs (for qemu)
-mountType: 9p
+# OS: "Linux".
+# Builtin default: "Linux"
+os: null

-# The CPU type for the virtual machine (requires vmType \`qemu\`).
-# Options available for host emulation can be checked with: \`qemu-system-$(arch) -cpu help\`.
-# Instructions are also supported by appending to the cpu type e.g. "qemu64,+ssse3".
-# Default: host
-cpuType: host
+# Arch: "default", "x86_64", "aarch64".
+# Builtin default: "default" (corresponds to the host architecture)
+arch: null

-# For a more general purpose virtual machine, Ubuntu container is optionally provided
-# as a layer on the virtual machine.
-# The underlying virtual machine is still accessible via \`colima ssh --layer=false\` or running \`colima\` in
-# the Ubuntu session.
-#
-# Default: false
-layer: false
+images:
+{{#each customImages}}
+- location: "{{location}}"
+  arch: "{{arch}}"
+  digest: "{{digest}}"
+{{/each}}
+- location: "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/22.04/release-20231026/ubuntu-22.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
+  arch: "x86_64"
+  digest: "sha256:054db2d88c454bb0ad8dfd8883955e3946b57d2b0bf0d023f3ade3c93cdd14e5"
+- location: "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/22.04/release-20231026/ubuntu-22.04-server-cloudimg-arm64.img"
+  arch: "aarch64"
+  digest: "sha256:eafa7742ce5ff109222ea313d31ea366d587b4e89b900b11d8285ae775dfe8c3"
+
+# CPUs
+# Builtin default: min(4, host CPU cores)
+cpus: null
+
+# Memory size
+# Builtin default: min("4GiB", half of host memory)
+memory: null
+
+# Disk size
+# Builtin default: "100GiB"
+disk: 60GiB
+
+# Expose host directories to the guest, the mount point might be accessible from all UIDs in the guest
+# Builtin default: null (Mount nothing)
+# This file: Mount the home as read-only, /tmp/lima as writable
+mounts:
+- location: "~"
+- location: "/tmp/lima"
+  writable: true
+
+# Mount type for above mounts, such as "reverse-sshfs" (from sshocker), "9p" (EXPERIMENTAL, from QEMU’s virtio-9p-pci, aka virtfs),
+# or "virtiofs" (EXPERIMENTAL, needs \`vmType: vz\`)
+# Builtin default: "reverse-sshfs" (for QEMU), "virtiofs" (for vz)
+mountType: null
+
+containerd:
+  system: false
+  user: false

-# Custom provision scripts for the virtual machine.
-# Provisioning scripts are executed on startup and therefore needs to be idempotent.
-#
-# EXAMPLE - script exected as root
-# provision:
-#   - mode: system
-#     script: apk add htop vim
-#
-# EXAMPLE - script exected as user
-# provision:
-#   - mode: user
-#     script: |
-#       [ -f ~/.provision ] && exit 0;
-#       echo provisioning as $USER...
-#       touch ~/.provision
-#
-# Default: []
 provision:
-  - mode: system
-    script: |
-      mkdir -p /tmp/docker-bins
-      cd /tmp/docker-bins
-      wget -qO- "https://download.docker.com/linux/static/{{dockerChannel}}/{{hostArch}}/docker-{{dockerVersion}}.tgz" | tar xvz --strip 1
-      mv -f /tmp/docker-bins/* /usr/bin/
+- mode: system
+  # This script defines the host.docker.internal hostname when hostResolver is disabled.
+  # It is also needed for lima 0.8.2 and earlier, which does not support hostResolver.hosts.
+  # Names defined in /etc/hosts inside the VM are not resolved inside containers when
+  # using the hostResolver; use hostResolver.hosts instead (requires lima 0.8.3 or later).
+  script: |
+    #!/bin/sh
+    sed -i 's/host.lima.internal.*/host.lima.internal host.docker.internal/' /etc/hosts
+- mode: system
+  script: |
+    #!/bin/sh
+    apt-get install -f -y iptables
+- mode: system
+  script: |
+    #!/bin/bash
+    set -eux -o pipefail
+    command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
+    if [ ! -e /etc/systemd/system/docker.socket.d/override.conf ]; then
+      mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.socket.d
+      # Alternatively we could just add the user to the "docker" group, but that requires restarting the user session
+      cat <<-EOF >/etc/systemd/system/docker.socket.d/override.conf
+      [Socket]
+      SocketUser=\${LIMA_CIDATA_USER}
+    EOF
+    fi
+    if [ ! -e /etc/docker/daemon.json ]; then
+      mkdir -p /etc/docker
+      cat <<-EOF >/etc/docker/daemon.json
+      {{stringify daemonConfig}}
+    EOF
+    fi
+    export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+    curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh -s -- --channel {{dockerBinChannel}} --version {{dockerBinVersion}}

-# Modify ~/.ssh/config automatically to include a SSH config for the virtual machine.
-# SSH config will still be generated in ~/.colima/ssh_config regardless.
-# Default: true
-sshConfig: false
+probes:
+- script: |
+    #!/bin/bash
+    set -eux -o pipefail
+    if ! timeout 30s bash -c "until command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 3; done"; then
+      echo >&2 "docker is not installed yet"
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    if ! timeout 30s bash -c "until pgrep dockerd; do sleep 3; done"; then
+      echo >&2 "dockerd is not running"
+      exit 1
+    fi
+  hint: See "/var/log/cloud-init-output.log". in the guest

-# Configure volume mounts for the virtual machine.
-# Colima mounts user's home directory by default to provide a familiar
-# user experience.
-#
-# EXAMPLE
-# mounts:
-#   - location: ~/secrets
-#     writable: false
-#   - location: ~/projects
-#     writable: true
-#
-# Colima default behaviour: $HOME and /tmp/colima are mounted as writable.
-# Default: []
-mounts: []
+hostResolver:
+  # hostResolver.hosts requires lima 0.8.3 or later. Names defined here will also
+  # resolve inside containers, and not just inside the VM itself.
+  hosts:
+    host.docker.internal: host.lima.internal

-# Environment variables for the virtual machine.
-#
-# EXAMPLE
-# env:
-#   KEY: value
-#   ANOTHER_KEY: another value
-#
-# Default: {}
-env: {}
+portForwards:
+- guestSocket: "/var/run/docker.sock"
+  hostSocket: "{{dockerSock}}"
+
+audio:
+  # EXPERIMENTAL
+  # QEMU audiodev, e.g., "none", "coreaudio", "pa", "alsa", "oss".
+  # VZ driver, use "vz" as device name
+  # Choosing "none" will mute the audio output, and not play any sound.
+  # Builtin default: ""
+  device: none
 `;
--- a/src/docker/docker.ts
+++ b/src/docker/docker.ts
@@ -18,11 +18,15 @@ import fs from 'fs';
 import os from 'os';
 import path from 'path';
 import * as core from '@actions/core';
+import {ExecOptions, ExecOutput} from '@actions/exec';
 import * as io from '@actions/io';

+import {Context} from '../context';
+import {Cache} from '../cache';
 import {Exec} from '../exec';
+import {Util} from '../util';

-import {ConfigFile} from '../types/docker';
+import {ConfigFile, ContextInfo} from '../types/docker/docker';

 export class Docker {
  static get configDir(): string {
@@ -50,12 +54,47 @@ export class Docker {
      });
  }

+  public static async isDaemonRunning(): Promise<boolean> {
+    try {
+      await Docker.getExecOutput([`version`], {
+        silent: true
+      });
+      return true;
+    } catch (e) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static async exec(args?: string[], options?: ExecOptions): Promise<number> {
+    return Exec.exec('docker', args, Docker.execOptions(options));
+  }
+
+  public static async getExecOutput(args?: string[], options?: ExecOptions): Promise<ExecOutput> {
+    return Exec.getExecOutput('docker', args, Docker.execOptions(options));
+  }
+
+  private static execOptions(options?: ExecOptions): ExecOptions {
+    if (!options) {
+      options = {};
+    }
+    if (!options.env) {
+      options.env = Object.assign({}, process.env, {
+        DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST: 'false'
+      }) as {
+        [key: string]: string;
+      };
+    } else {
+      options.env.DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST = 'false';
+    }
+    return options;
+  }
+
  public static async context(name?: string): Promise<string> {
    const args = ['context', 'inspect', '--format', '{{.Name}}'];
    if (name) {
      args.push(name);
    }
-    return await Exec.getExecOutput(`docker`, args, {
+    return await Docker.getExecOutput(args, {
      ignoreReturnCode: true,
      silent: true
    }).then(res => {
@@ -66,11 +105,112 @@ export class Docker {
    });
  }

+  public static async contextInspect(name?: string): Promise<ContextInfo> {
+    const args = ['context', 'inspect', '--format=json'];
+    if (name) {
+      args.push(name);
+    }
+    return await Docker.getExecOutput(args, {
+      ignoreReturnCode: true,
+      silent: true
+    }).then(res => {
+      if (res.stderr.length > 0 && res.exitCode != 0) {
+        throw new Error(res.stderr.trim());
+      }
+      return (<Array<ContextInfo>>JSON.parse(res.stdout.trim()))[0];
+    });
+  }
+
  public static async printVersion(): Promise<void> {
-    await Exec.exec('docker', ['version']);
+    await Docker.exec(['version']);
  }

  public static async printInfo(): Promise<void> {
-    await Exec.exec('docker', ['info']);
+    await Docker.exec(['info']);
+  }
+
+  public static parseRepoTag(image: string): {repository: string; tag: string} {
+    let sepPos: number;
+    const digestPos = image.indexOf('@');
+    const colonPos = image.lastIndexOf(':');
+    if (digestPos >= 0) {
+      // priority on digest
+      sepPos = digestPos;
+    } else if (colonPos >= 0) {
+      sepPos = colonPos;
+    } else {
+      return {
+        repository: image,
+        tag: 'latest'
+      };
+    }
+    const tag = image.slice(sepPos + 1);
+    if (tag.indexOf('/') === -1) {
+      return {
+        repository: image.slice(0, sepPos),
+        tag: tag
+      };
+    }
+    return {
+      repository: image,
+      tag: 'latest'
+    };
+  }
+
+  public static async pull(image: string, cache?: boolean): Promise<void> {
+    const parsedImage = Docker.parseRepoTag(image);
+    const repoSanitized = parsedImage.repository.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9.]+/g, '--');
+    const tagSanitized = parsedImage.tag.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9.]+/g, '--');
+
+    const imageCache = new Cache({
+      htcName: repoSanitized,
+      htcVersion: tagSanitized,
+      baseCacheDir: path.join(Docker.configDir, '.cache', 'images', repoSanitized),
+      cacheFile: 'image.tar'
+    });
+
+    let cacheFoundPath: string | undefined;
+    if (cache) {
+      cacheFoundPath = await imageCache.find();
+      if (cacheFoundPath) {
+        core.info(`Image found from cache in ${cacheFoundPath}`);
+        await Docker.getExecOutput(['load', '-i', cacheFoundPath], {
+          ignoreReturnCode: true
+        }).then(res => {
+          if (res.stderr.length > 0 && res.exitCode != 0) {
+            core.warning(`Failed to load image from cache: ${res.stderr.match(/(.*)\s*$/)?.[0]?.trim() ?? 'unknown error'}`);
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    let pulled = true;
+    await Docker.getExecOutput(['pull', image], {
+      ignoreReturnCode: true
+    }).then(res => {
+      if (res.stderr.length > 0 && res.exitCode != 0) {
+        pulled = false;
+        const err = res.stderr.match(/(.*)\s*$/)?.[0]?.trim() ?? 'unknown error';
+        if (cacheFoundPath) {
+          core.warning(`Failed to pull image, using one from cache: ${err}`);
+        } else {
+          throw new Error(err);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    if (cache && pulled) {
+      const imageTarPath = path.join(Context.tmpDir(), `${Util.hash(image)}.tar`);
+      await Docker.getExecOutput(['save', '-o', imageTarPath, image], {
+        ignoreReturnCode: true
+      }).then(async res => {
+        if (res.stderr.length > 0 && res.exitCode != 0) {
+          core.warning(`Failed to save image: ${res.stderr.match(/(.*)\s*$/)?.[0]?.trim() ?? 'unknown error'}`);
+        } else {
+          const cachePath = await imageCache.save(imageTarPath);
+          core.info(`Image cached to ${cachePath}`);
+        }
+      });
+    }
  }
 }
--- a/src/docker/install.ts
+++ b/src/docker/install.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@

 import * as child_process from 'child_process';
 import fs from 'fs';
+import fsp from 'fs/promises';
 import os from 'os';
 import path from 'path';
 import retry from 'async-retry';
@@ -27,9 +28,10 @@ import * as io from '@actions/io';
 import * as tc from '@actions/tool-cache';

 import {Context} from '../context';
+import {Docker} from './docker';
 import {Exec} from '../exec';
 import {Util} from '../util';
-import {colimaYamlData, dockerServiceLogsPs1, setupDockerLinuxSh, setupDockerWinPs1} from './assets';
+import {limaYamlData, dockerServiceLogsPs1, setupDockerWinPs1} from './assets';
 import {GitHubRelease} from '../types/github';

 export interface InstallOpts {
@@ -37,6 +39,13 @@ export interface InstallOpts {
  channel?: string;
  runDir: string;
  contextName?: string;
+  daemonConfig?: string;
+}
+
+interface LimaImage {
+  location: string;
+  arch: string;
+  digest?: string;
 }

 export class Install {
@@ -44,14 +53,18 @@ export class Install {
  private readonly version: string;
  private readonly channel: string;
  private readonly contextName: string;
+  private readonly daemonConfig?: string;
  private _version: string | undefined;
  private _toolDir: string | undefined;

+  private readonly limaInstanceName = 'docker-actions-toolkit';
+
  constructor(opts: InstallOpts) {
    this.runDir = opts.runDir;
    this.version = opts.version || 'latest';
    this.channel = opts.channel || 'stable';
    this.contextName = opts.contextName || 'setup-docker-action';
+    this.daemonConfig = opts.daemonConfig;
  }

  get toolDir(): string {
@@ -99,7 +112,7 @@ export class Install {
    return tooldir;
  }

-  public async install(): Promise<void> {
+  public async install(): Promise<string> {
    if (!this.toolDir) {
      throw new Error('toolDir must be set. Run download first.');
    }
@@ -108,16 +121,13 @@ export class Install {
    }
    switch (os.platform()) {
      case 'darwin': {
-        await this.installDarwin();
-        break;
+        return await this.installDarwin();
      }
      case 'linux': {
-        await this.installLinux();
-        break;
+        return await this.installLinux();
      }
      case 'win32': {
-        await this.installWindows();
-        break;
+        return await this.installWindows();
      }
      default: {
        throw new Error(`Unsupported platform: ${os.platform()}`);
@@ -125,108 +135,218 @@ export class Install {
    }
  }

-  private async installDarwin(): Promise<void> {
-    const colimaDir = path.join(os.homedir(), '.colima', 'default'); // TODO: create a custom colima profile to avoid overlap with other actions
-    await io.mkdirP(colimaDir);
-    const dockerHost = `unix://${colimaDir}/docker.sock`;
+  private async installDarwin(): Promise<string> {
+    const limaDir = path.join(os.homedir(), '.lima', this.limaInstanceName);
+    await io.mkdirP(limaDir);
+    const dockerHost = `unix://${limaDir}/docker.sock`;

-    if (!(await Install.colimaInstalled())) {
-      await core.group('Installing colima', async () => {
-        await Exec.exec('brew', ['install', 'colima']);
+    // avoid brew to auto update and upgrade unrelated packages.
+    let envs = Object.assign({}, process.env, {
+      HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE: '1',
+      HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALLED_DEPENDENTS_CHECK: '1'
+    }) as {
+      [key: string]: string;
+    };
+
+    if (!(await Install.limaInstalled())) {
+      await core.group('Installing lima', async () => {
+        await Exec.exec('brew', ['install', 'lima'], {env: envs});
      });
    }

-    await core.group('Creating colima config', async () => {
-      const colimaCfg = handlebars.compile(colimaYamlData)({
-        hostArch: Install.platformArch(),
-        dockerVersion: this._version,
-        dockerChannel: this.channel
-      });
-      core.info(`Writing colima config to ${path.join(colimaDir, 'colima.yaml')}`);
-      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(colimaDir, 'colima.yaml'), colimaCfg);
-      core.info(colimaCfg);
+    await core.group('Lima version', async () => {
+      await Exec.exec('lima', ['--version'], {env: envs});
    });

-    // colima is already started on the runner so env var added in download
+    await core.group('Creating lima config', async () => {
+      let limaDaemonConfig = {};
+      if (this.daemonConfig) {
+        limaDaemonConfig = JSON.parse(this.daemonConfig);
+      }
+      handlebars.registerHelper('stringify', function (obj) {
+        return new handlebars.SafeString(JSON.stringify(obj));
+      });
+      const limaCfg = handlebars.compile(limaYamlData)({
+        customImages: Install.limaCustomImages(),
+        daemonConfig: limaDaemonConfig,
+        dockerSock: `${limaDir}/docker.sock`,
+        dockerBinVersion: this._version,
+        dockerBinChannel: this.channel
+      });
+      core.info(`Writing lima config to ${path.join(limaDir, 'lima.yaml')}`);
+      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(limaDir, 'lima.yaml'), limaCfg);
+      core.info(limaCfg);
+    });
+
+    const qemuArch = await Install.qemuArch();
+    await core.group('QEMU version', async () => {
+      await Exec.exec(`qemu-system-${qemuArch} --version`);
+    });
+
+    // lima might already be started on the runner so env var added in download
    // method is not expanded to the running process.
+    envs = Object.assign({}, envs, {
+      PATH: `${this.toolDir}:${process.env.PATH}`
+    }) as {
+      [key: string]: string;
+    };
+
+    await core.group('Starting lima instance', async () => {
+      const limaStartArgs = ['start', `--name=${this.limaInstanceName}`];
+      if (process.env.LIMA_START_ARGS) {
+        limaStartArgs.push(process.env.LIMA_START_ARGS);
+      }
+      try {
+        await Exec.exec(`limactl ${limaStartArgs.join(' ')}`, [], {env: envs});
+      } catch (e) {
+        fsp
+          .readdir(limaDir)
+          .then(files => {
+            files
+              .filter(f => path.extname(f) === '.log')
+              .forEach(f => {
+                const logfile = path.join(limaDir, f);
+                const logcontent = fs.readFileSync(logfile, {encoding: 'utf8'}).trim();
+                if (logcontent.length > 0) {
+                  core.info(`### ${logfile}:\n${logcontent}`);
+                }
+              });
+          })
+          .catch(() => {
+            // ignore
+          });
+        throw e;
+      }
+    });
+
+    await core.group('Create Docker context', async () => {
+      await Docker.exec(['context', 'create', this.contextName, '--docker', `host=${dockerHost}`]);
+      await Docker.exec(['context', 'use', this.contextName]);
+    });
+
+    return dockerHost;
+  }
+
+  private async installLinux(): Promise<string> {
+    const dockerHost = `unix://${path.join(this.runDir, 'docker.sock')}`;
+    await io.mkdirP(this.runDir);
+
+    const daemonConfigPath = path.join(this.runDir, 'daemon.json');
+    await fs.writeFileSync(daemonConfigPath, '{}');
+
+    let daemonConfig = undefined;
+    const daemonConfigDefaultPath = '/etc/docker/daemon.json';
+    if (fs.existsSync(daemonConfigDefaultPath)) {
+      await core.group('Default Docker daemon config found', async () => {
+        core.info(JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(daemonConfigDefaultPath, {encoding: 'utf8'})), null, 2));
+      });
+      daemonConfig = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(daemonConfigDefaultPath, {encoding: 'utf8'}));
+    }
+    if (this.daemonConfig) {
+      daemonConfig = Object.assign(daemonConfig || {}, JSON.parse(this.daemonConfig));
+    }
+
+    if (daemonConfig) {
+      const daemonConfigStr = JSON.stringify(daemonConfig, null, 2);
+      await core.group('Writing Docker daemon config', async () => {
+        fs.writeFileSync(daemonConfigPath, daemonConfigStr);
+        core.info(daemonConfigStr);
+      });
+    }
+
    const envs = Object.assign({}, process.env, {
      PATH: `${this.toolDir}:${process.env.PATH}`
    }) as {
      [key: string]: string;
    };
-    await core.group('Starting colima', async () => {
-      await Exec.exec('colima', ['start', '--very-verbose'], {env: envs});
-    });
-
-    await core.group('Create Docker context', async () => {
-      await Exec.exec('docker', ['context', 'create', this.contextName, '--docker', `host=${dockerHost}`]);
-      await Exec.exec('docker', ['context', 'use', this.contextName]);
-    });
-  }
-
-  private async installLinux(): Promise<void> {
-    const dockerHost = `unix://${path.join(this.runDir, 'docker.sock')}`;
-    await io.mkdirP(this.runDir);

    await core.group('Start Docker daemon', async () => {
      const bashPath: string = await io.which('bash', true);
-      const proc = await child_process.spawn(`sudo -E ${bashPath} ${setupDockerLinuxSh()}`, [], {
-        detached: true,
-        shell: true,
-        stdio: ['ignore', process.stdout, process.stderr],
-        env: Object.assign({}, process.env, {
-          TOOLDIR: this.toolDir,
-          RUNDIR: this.runDir,
-          DOCKER_HOST: dockerHost
-        }) as {
-          [key: string]: string;
+      const cmd = `${this.toolDir}/dockerd --host="${dockerHost}" --config-file="${daemonConfigPath}" --exec-root="${this.runDir}/execroot" --data-root="${this.runDir}/data" --pidfile="${this.runDir}/docker.pid" --userland-proxy=false`;
+      core.info(`[command] ${cmd}`); // https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/3d652d3133965f63309e4b2e1c8852cdbdcb3833/packages/exec/src/toolrunner.ts#L47
+      const proc = await child_process.spawn(
+        // We can't use Exec.exec here because we need to detach the process to
+        // avoid killing it when the action finishes running. Even if detached,
+        // we also need to run dockerd in a subshell and unref the process so
+        // GitHub Action doesn't wait for it to finish.
+        `sudo env "PATH=$PATH" ${bashPath} << EOF
+( ${cmd} 2>&1 | tee "${this.runDir}/dockerd.log" ) &
+EOF`,
+        [],
+        {
+          env: envs,
+          detached: true,
+          shell: true,
+          stdio: ['ignore', process.stdout, process.stderr]
        }
-      });
+      );
      proc.unref();
+      await Util.sleep(3);
+      const retries = 10;
      await retry(
        async bail => {
-          await Exec.getExecOutput(`docker version`, undefined, {
-            ignoreReturnCode: true,
-            silent: true,
-            env: Object.assign({}, process.env, {
-              DOCKER_HOST: dockerHost
-            }) as {
-              [key: string]: string;
-            }
-          })
-            .then(res => {
-              if (res.stderr.length > 0 && res.exitCode != 0) {
-                bail(new Error(res.stderr));
-                return false;
+          try {
+            await Exec.getExecOutput(`docker version`, undefined, {
+              silent: true,
+              env: Object.assign({}, envs, {
+                DOCKER_HOST: dockerHost,
+                DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST: 'false'
+              }) as {
+                [key: string]: string;
              }
-              return res.exitCode == 0;
-            })
-            .catch(error => {
-              bail(error);
-              return false;
            });
+          } catch (e) {
+            bail(e);
+          }
        },
        {
-          retries: 5
+          retries: retries,
+          minTimeout: 1000,
+          onRetry: (err, i) => {
+            core.info(`${err}. Retrying (${i}/${retries})...`);
+          }
        }
      );
      core.info(`Docker daemon started started successfully`);
    });

    await core.group('Create Docker context', async () => {
-      await Exec.exec('docker', ['context', 'create', this.contextName, '--docker', `host=${dockerHost}`]);
-      await Exec.exec('docker', ['context', 'use', this.contextName]);
+      await Docker.exec(['context', 'create', this.contextName, '--docker', `host=${dockerHost}`]);
+      await Docker.exec(['context', 'use', this.contextName]);
    });
+
+    return dockerHost;
  }

-  private async installWindows(): Promise<void> {
+  private async installWindows(): Promise<string> {
    const dockerHost = 'npipe:////./pipe/setup_docker_action';

+    let daemonConfig = undefined;
+    const daemonConfigPath = path.join(this.runDir, 'daemon.json');
+    if (fs.existsSync(daemonConfigPath)) {
+      await core.group('Default Docker daemon config found', async () => {
+        core.info(JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(daemonConfigPath, {encoding: 'utf8'})), null, 2));
+      });
+      daemonConfig = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(daemonConfigPath, {encoding: 'utf8'}));
+    }
+    if (this.daemonConfig) {
+      daemonConfig = Object.assign(daemonConfig || {}, JSON.parse(this.daemonConfig));
+    }
+
+    let daemonConfigStr = '{}';
+    if (daemonConfig) {
+      daemonConfigStr = JSON.stringify(daemonConfig, null, 2);
+      await core.group('Docker daemon config', async () => {
+        core.info(daemonConfigStr);
+      });
+    }
+
    await core.group('Install Docker daemon service', async () => {
      const setupCmd = await Util.powershellCommand(setupDockerWinPs1(), {
        ToolDir: this.toolDir,
        RunDir: this.runDir,
-        DockerHost: dockerHost
+        DockerHost: dockerHost,
+        DaemonConfig: daemonConfigStr
      });
      await Exec.exec(setupCmd.command, setupCmd.args);
      const logCmd = await Util.powershellCommand(dockerServiceLogsPs1());
@@ -234,9 +354,11 @@ export class Install {
    });

    await core.group('Create Docker context', async () => {
-      await Exec.exec('docker', ['context', 'create', this.contextName, '--docker', `host=${dockerHost}`]);
-      await Exec.exec('docker', ['context', 'use', this.contextName]);
+      await Docker.exec(['context', 'create', this.contextName, '--docker', `host=${dockerHost}`]);
+      await Docker.exec(['context', 'use', this.contextName]);
    });
+
+    return dockerHost;
  }

  public async tearDown(): Promise<void> {
@@ -264,13 +386,18 @@ export class Install {

  private async tearDownDarwin(): Promise<void> {
    await core.group('Docker daemon logs', async () => {
-      await Exec.exec('colima', ['exec', '--', 'cat', '/var/log/docker.log']);
+      await Exec.exec('limactl', ['shell', '--tty=false', this.limaInstanceName, 'sudo', 'journalctl', '-u', 'docker.service', '-l', '--no-pager']).catch(() => {
+        core.warning(`Failed to get Docker daemon logs`);
+      });
    });
-    await core.group('Stopping colima', async () => {
-      await Exec.exec('colima', ['stop', '--very-verbose']);
+    await core.group('Stopping lima instance', async () => {
+      await Exec.exec('limactl', ['stop', '--tty=false', this.limaInstanceName, '--force']);
+    });
+    await core.group('Removing lima instance', async () => {
+      await Exec.exec('limactl', ['delete', '--tty=false', this.limaInstanceName, '--force']);
    });
    await core.group('Removing Docker context', async () => {
-      await Exec.exec('docker', ['context', 'rm', '-f', this.contextName]);
+      await Docker.exec(['context', 'rm', '-f', this.contextName]);
    });
    await core.group(`Cleaning up runDir`, async () => {
      await Exec.exec('sudo', ['rm', '-rf', this.runDir]);
@@ -282,13 +409,17 @@ export class Install {
      core.info(fs.readFileSync(path.join(this.runDir, 'dockerd.log'), {encoding: 'utf8'}));
    });
    await core.group('Stopping Docker daemon', async () => {
-      await Exec.exec('sudo', ['kill', fs.readFileSync(path.join(this.runDir, 'docker.pid')).toString().trim()]);
+      await Exec.exec('sudo', ['kill', '-s', 'SIGTERM', fs.readFileSync(path.join(this.runDir, 'docker.pid')).toString().trim()]);
+      await Util.sleep(5);
    });
    await core.group('Removing Docker context', async () => {
-      await Exec.exec('docker', ['context', 'rm', '-f', this.contextName]);
+      await Docker.exec(['context', 'rm', '-f', this.contextName]);
    });
    await core.group(`Cleaning up runDir`, async () => {
-      await Exec.exec('sudo', ['rm', '-rf', this.runDir]);
+      await Exec.exec('sudo', ['rm', '-rf', this.runDir], {
+        ignoreReturnCode: true,
+        failOnStdErr: false
+      });
    });
  }

@@ -298,7 +429,7 @@ export class Install {
      await Exec.exec(logCmd.command, logCmd.args);
    });
    await core.group('Removing Docker context', async () => {
-      await Exec.exec('docker', ['context', 'rm', '-f', this.contextName]);
+      await Docker.exec(['context', 'rm', '-f', this.contextName]);
    });
  }

@@ -334,6 +465,9 @@ export class Install {
      case 'ppc64': {
        return 'ppc64le';
      }
+      case 'arm64': {
+        return 'aarch64';
+      }
      case 'arm': {
        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
        const arm_version = (process.config.variables as any).arm_version;
@@ -355,19 +489,33 @@ export class Install {
    }
  }

-  private static async colimaInstalled(): Promise<boolean> {
+  private static async limaInstalled(): Promise<boolean> {
    return await io
-      .which('colima', true)
+      .which('lima', true)
      .then(res => {
-        core.debug(`docker.Install.colimaAvailable ok: ${res}`);
+        core.debug(`docker.Install.limaAvailable ok: ${res}`);
        return true;
      })
      .catch(error => {
-        core.debug(`docker.Install.colimaAvailable error: ${error}`);
+        core.debug(`docker.Install.limaAvailable error: ${error}`);
        return false;
      });
  }

+  private static async qemuArch(): Promise<string> {
+    switch (os.arch()) {
+      case 'x64': {
+        return 'x86_64';
+      }
+      case 'arm64': {
+        return 'aarch64';
+      }
+      default: {
+        return os.arch();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
  public static async getRelease(version: string): Promise<GitHubRelease> {
    const url = `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/actions-toolkit/main/.github/docker-releases.json`;
    const http: httpm.HttpClient = new httpm.HttpClient('docker-actions-toolkit');
@@ -383,4 +531,25 @@ export class Install {
    }
    return releases[version];
  }
+
+  public static limaCustomImages(): LimaImage[] {
+    const res: LimaImage[] = [];
+    const env = process.env.LIMA_IMAGES;
+    if (!env) {
+      return res;
+    }
+    for (const input of Util.getList(env, {ignoreComma: true, comment: '#'})) {
+      const archIndex = input.indexOf(':');
+      const arch = input.substring(0, archIndex).trim();
+      const digestIndex = input.indexOf('@');
+      const location = input.substring(archIndex + 1, digestIndex !== -1 ? digestIndex : undefined).trim();
+      const digest = digestIndex !== -1 ? input.substring(digestIndex + 1).trim() : '';
+      res.push({
+        location: location,
+        arch: arch,
+        digest: digest
+      });
+    }
+    return res;
+  }
 }
--- a/src/git.ts
+++ b/src/git.ts
@@ -89,13 +89,12 @@ export class Git {
  }

  public static async ref(): Promise<string> {
-    return await Git.exec(['symbolic-ref', 'HEAD']).catch(() => {
-      // if it fails (for example in a detached HEAD state), falls back to
-      // using git tag or describe to get the exact matching tag name.
-      return Git.tag().then(tag => {
-        return `refs/tags/${tag}`;
-      });
-    });
+    const isHeadDetached = await Git.isHeadDetached();
+    if (isHeadDetached) {
+      return await Git.getDetachedRef();
+    }
+
+    return await Git.exec(['symbolic-ref', 'HEAD']);
  }

  public static async fullCommit(): Promise<string> {
@@ -115,6 +114,44 @@ export class Git {
    });
  }

+  private static async isHeadDetached(): Promise<boolean> {
+    return await Git.exec(['branch', '--show-current']).then(res => {
+      return res.length == 0;
+    });
+  }
+
+  private static async getDetachedRef(): Promise<string> {
+    const res = await Git.exec(['show', '-s', '--pretty=%D']);
+
+    // Can be "HEAD, <tagname>" or "grafted, HEAD, <tagname>"
+    const refMatch = res.match(/^(grafted, )?HEAD, (.*)$/);
+
+    if (!refMatch || !refMatch[2]) {
+      throw new Error(`Cannot find detached HEAD ref in "${res}"`);
+    }
+
+    const ref = refMatch[2].trim();
+
+    // Tag refs are formatted as "tag: <tagname>"
+    if (ref.startsWith('tag: ')) {
+      return `refs/tags/${ref.split(':')[1].trim()}`;
+    }
+
+    // Branch refs are formatted as "<origin>/<branch-name>, <branch-name>"
+    const branchMatch = ref.match(/^[^/]+\/[^/]+, (.+)$/);
+    if (branchMatch) {
+      return `refs/heads/${branchMatch[1].trim()}`;
+    }
+
+    // Pull request merge refs are formatted as "pull/<number>/<state>"
+    const prMatch = ref.match(/^pull\/\d+\/(head|merge)$/);
+    if (prMatch) {
+      return `refs/${ref}`;
+    }
+
+    throw new Error(`Unsupported detached HEAD ref in "${res}"`);
+  }
+
  private static async exec(args: string[] = []): Promise<string> {
    return await Exec.getExecOutput(`git`, args, {
      ignoreReturnCode: true,
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				{"Definition":"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","Targets":["dev"],"Refs":["vzxn0jxr44khtq7hc8drtzwjv"]}
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`{"LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker/docker-alpine-s6","DockerfilePath":""}`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`{"LocalPath":"/home/crazy/foo/bar/https:/github.com/docker/actions-toolkit.git#:__tests__/fixtures","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazy/foo/bar/hello.Dockerfile"}`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`{"LocalPath":"/home/crazy/foo/bar/-","DockerfilePath":""}`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`{"LocalPath":"https://github.com/docker/actions-toolkit.git#:__tests__/fixtures","DockerfilePath":"hello.Dockerfile"}`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`{"Target":"dev","LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/docker","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/docker/Dockerfile","GroupRef":"1fugf958r4peyg86h6scim5t5"}`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`{"LocalPath":"/home/crazy/hello","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazy/hello/-"}`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`{"Target":"default","LocalPath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231","DockerfilePath":"/home/crazymax/github/docker_org/compose/.dev/47231/bad/Dockerfile"}`